Summary
The effect of α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) on the trans-cis photoisomerization of an azobenzene functionalized polymer (AZO-HPMC) in aqueous solutions has been systematically studied. It has been shown that the cis fraction at the photostationary states and the photoisomerization rate constant increases with increasing α-CD concentration, indicating that the trans-cis photoisomerization of AZO-HPMC is accelerated by addition of α-CD. This behavior is interpreted in terms of the aggregation between the azobenzene groups. The formation of inclusion complexes between the trans isomers and α-CD inhibits the aggregation and consequently increases the mobility and free volume for the isomerization.
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Wang, W., Wang, MZ. Effect of α-Cyclodextrin on the Photoisomerization of Azobenzene Functionalized Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose in Aqueous Solution. Polym. Bull. 59, 537–544 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-007-0789-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-007-0789-2