Abstract
An intraguild predation model with intraguild predator diffusion is proposed and studied in this work. It is shown that the local system can have four boundary equilibria and at most two interior equilibria. The interior equilibria may exist even when the system is not uniformly persistent. When only intraguild predator diffusion is incorporated into our three-species model, the resulting model is a partially degenerate reaction-diffusion system. For this partially degenerate system, we show that the solution semiflow is bounded dissipative and the positive orbits of bounded sets are bounded. We also demonstrate that intraguild predator diffusion can lead to the occurrence of spatially nonhomogeneous oscillations and spatiotemporal chaos. Further, we show that intraguild predator diffusion can induce transitions between spatially homogeneous oscillations, spatially nonhomogeneous oscillations and chaos.
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Funding
GL’s work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12001127) and the Research Project of Guangzhou University (No. RP2021035). AM’s work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 12101547), the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (No. 201901D111295) and Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (No: 2021-149). JJ acknowledges the support from Dr. William S. Lewis Doctoral Fellowship at the University of New Brunswick. LW’s work was partially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2020-04143).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Juping Ji and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Ji, J., Lin, G., Wang, L. et al. Spatiotemporal dynamics induced by intraguild predator diffusion in an intraguild predation model. J. Math. Biol. 85, 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-022-01772-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-022-01772-w
Keywords
- Intraguild predation
- Diffusion
- Spatially homogeneous oscillation
- Spatially nonhomogeneous oscillation
- Spatiotemporal chaos