Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa phosphorylcholine phosphatase (PChP) is a periplasmic enzyme produced simultaneously with the hemolytic phospholipase C (PLc-H) when the bacteria are grown in the presence of choline, betaine, dimethylglycine or carnitine. Molecular analysis of the P. aeruginosa mutant JUF8-00, after Tn5-751 mutagenesis, revealed that the PA5292 gene in the P. aeruginosa PAO1 genome was responsible for the synthesis of PChP. The enzyme expressed in E. coli, rPChP-Ec, purified by a chitin-binding column (IMPACT-CN system, New England BioLabs) was homogeneous after SDS-PAGE analysis. PChP was also expressed in P. aeruginosa PAO1-LAC, rPChP-Pa. Both recombinant enzymes exhibited a molecular mass of approximately 40 kDa, as expected for the size of the PA5292 gene, and catalyzed the hydrolysis of phosphorylcholine, phosphorylethanolamine, and p-nitrophenylphosphate. The saturation curve of rPChP-Ec and rPChP-Pa by phosphorylcholine revealed that these recombinant enzymes, like the purified native PChP, also contained the high- and low-affinity sites for phosphorylcholine and that the enzyme activity was inhibited by high substrate concentration.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
E Beck G Ludwig E Auerswald B Reiss E Schaller (1982) ArticleTitleNucleotide sequence and exact localization of the neomycin phosphotransferase gene from transposon Tn5 Gene 19 327–336 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0378-1119(82)90023-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXms1antg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle6295884
M Bradford (1976) ArticleTitleA rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding Anal Biochem 72 248–254 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE28XksVehtrY%3D Occurrence Handle942051
JF Collet V Stroobant M Pirard G Delpierre E Schaftingen ParticleVan (1998) ArticleTitleA new class of phosphotransferases phosphorylated on an aspartate residue in an amino-terminal DXDX(T/V) motif J Biol Chem 273 14107–14112 Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.273.23.14107 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjs1Ort7k%3D Occurrence Handle9603909
CN Cronin WS McIntire (1999) ArticleTitlepUCP-Nco and pUCP-Nde: Escherichia―Pseudomonas shuttle vectors for recombinant protein expression in Pseudomonas Anal Biochem 272 112–115 Occurrence Handle10.1006/abio.1999.4160 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktlygtLk%3D Occurrence Handle10405302
C Fiske Y Subarrow (1925) ArticleTitleThe colorimetric determination of phosphorus J Biol Chem 66 361–375
JL Garcia AR Sanchez-Beato FJ Medrano E Lopez (1998) ArticleTitleVersatility of choline binding domain Microb Drug Resist 4 25–36 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitlCqtb8%3D Occurrence Handle9533722
D Garfin (1990) ArticleTitleOne-dimensional gel electrophoresis Methods Enzymol 182 425–441 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXitValtrw%3D Occurrence Handle2314252
MN Garrido AT Lisa CE Domenech (1988) ArticleTitlePseudomonas aeruginosa acid phosphatase contains an anionic site with a trimethyl subsite. Kinetic evidences obtained with alkylammonium ions Mol Cell Biochem 84 41–49 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00235191 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXhtlWhtb0%3D Occurrence Handle3148109
C-L Ho M Noji K Saito (1999) ArticleTitlePlastidic pathway of serine biosynthesis molecular cloning and expression of 3-phosphoserine phosphatase from Arabidopsis thaliana J Biol Chem 274 11007–11012 Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.274.16.11007 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXis1Gms7g%3D Occurrence Handle10196182
EV Koonin R L Tatusov (1994) ArticleTitleComputer analysis of bacterial haloacid dehalogenases defines a large superfamily of hydrolases with diverse specificity. Application of an iterative approach to database search J Mol Biol 244 125–132 Occurrence Handle10.1006/jmbi.1994.1711 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXit1yls78%3D Occurrence Handle7966317
ME Kovach RW Phillips PH Elzer RM Roop KM Peterson (1994) ArticleTitlepBBR1MCS: a broad-host-range cloning vector Biotechniques 16 800–802 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXhtlSqsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8068328
TA Lisa CH Casale CE Domenech (1994) ArticleTitleCholinesterase, acid phosphatase and phospholipase C of Pseudomonas aeruginosa under hyperosmotic conditions in a high-phosphate medium Curr Microbiol 28 71–76 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01569049 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXktVCksbk%3D
TA Lisa GI Lucchesi CE Domenech (1994) ArticleTitlePathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its relationship to the choline metabolism through the action of cholinesterase, acid phosphatase and phospholipase C Curr Microbiol 29 193–199 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01570153 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmslKmtLc%3D
GI Lucchesi TA Lisa CH Casale CE Domenech (1995) ArticleTitleCarnitine resembles choline in the induction of cholinesterase, acid phosphatase, and phospholipase C and in its action as an osmoprotectant in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Curr Microbiol 30 55–60 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00294525 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXks1KrsLs%3D Occurrence Handle7765884
GI Lucchesi AT Lisa CE Domenech (1989) ArticleTitlePseudomonas aeruginosa phospholipase C activity in a high phosphate medium FEMS Microbiol Lett 57 335–338 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0378-1097(89)90324-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXhsFWjurk%3D
H Nielsen S Brunak G Heijne Particlevon (1999) ArticleTitleMachine learning approaches for the prediction of signal peptides and other protein sorting signals Protein Eng 12 3–9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXht1KhtbY%3D Occurrence Handle10065704
RM Ostroff AI Vasil ML Vasil (1990) ArticleTitleMolecular comparison of a nonhemolytic and a hemolytic phospholipase C from Pseudomonas aeruginosa J Bacteriol 172 5915–5923 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXisVens7o%3D Occurrence Handle2120196
M Rella A Mercenier D Haas (1985) ArticleTitleTransposon insertion mutagenesis of P. aeruginosa with a Tn5 derivative: application to physical mapping of the arc gene cluster Gene 33 293–303 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0378-1119(85)90237-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXktFOmu7w%3D Occurrence Handle2989092
MA Salvano CE Domenech (1999) ArticleTitleKinetic properties of purified Pseudomonas aeruginosa phosphorylcholine phosphatase indicated that this enzyme may be utilized by bacteria to colonize in different environments Curr Microbiol 39 1–8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkt1OksLk%3D Occurrence Handle10387109
J Sambrook DW Russel (2001) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual EditionNumber3 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor, NY
AL Serra JF Mariscotti JL Barra GI Lucchesi CE Domenech AT Lisa (2002) ArticleTitleGlycine betaine transmethylase mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa J Bacteriol 184 4301–4303 Occurrence Handle10.1128/JB.184.15.4301-4303.2002 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsVGnt70%3D Occurrence Handle12107149
R Simon U Priefer A Pühler (1983) ArticleTitleA broad host range mobilization system for in vitro genetic engineering: transposon mutagenesis in Gram negative bacteria Bio/Technology 1 784–790 Occurrence Handle10.1038/nbt1183-784 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2cXotVCqsg%3D%3D
MJ Stonehouse A Cota-Gomez SK Parker WE Martin JA Hankin RC Murphy W Chen KB Lim M Hackett AI Vasil ML Vasil (2002) ArticleTitleA novel class of microbial phosphocholine-specific phospholipase C Mol Microbiol 46 661–676 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03194.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovValsro%3D Occurrence Handle12410824
CK Stover XQ Pham AL Erwin SD Mizoguchi P Warrener MJ Hickey et al. (2000) ArticleTitleComplete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01, an opportunistic pathogen Nature 406 959–964 Occurrence Handle10.1038/35023079 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtlKqsrY%3D Occurrence Handle10984043
ML Vasil RW Prince VD Shortridge (1993) Exoproducts: Pseudomonas exotoxin A and phospholipase C RB Fick SuffixJr (Eds) Pseudomonas aeruginosa the opportunist: pathogenesis and disease CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 60–77
ML Vasil AI Vasil VD Shortridge (1994) Phosphate and osmoprotectants in the pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa A Torriani-Gorrini E Yagil S Silver (Eds) Phosphate in microorganisms: cellular and molecular biology ASM Press Washington, DC 126–132
Acknowledgments
We thank Dr. Fernando J. Irazoqui for advice and help with the preparation of mouse polyclonal anti-rPChP-Ec antibodies, the language consultants Iliana A. Martinez (UNRC) and Ann Lewis (USA) for assistance in the preparation of the manuscript, and Mariela Woelker for technical assistance. C.E.D., A.T.L., M.N.G., and J.L.B. are Career Members of the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). M.J.M., P.R.B., and M.A.F. have a fellowship from CONICET. This work was supported by grants from CONICET, Agencia Córdoba Ciencia and SECYT-UNRC of Argentina.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Massimelli, M.J., Beassoni, P.R., Forrellad, M.A. et al. Identification, Cloning, and Expression of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Phosphorylcholine Phosphatase Gene. Curr Microbiol 50, 251–256 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-004-4499-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-004-4499-9