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Psychologie und Neurobiologie des Zeiterlebens: Körper, Gefühle und das Selbst

Komplementäre Ansätze zur Psychotherapie

Psychology and neurobiology of the experience of time: body, feelings, and the self

Complementary approaches to psychotherapy

  • Schwerpunkt: Beschleunigung und Entschleunigung - Übersichten
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Zusammenfassung

In dieser theoretischen Arbeit soll versucht werden, das Rätsel der subjektiven Zeit in gewöhnlichen und außergewöhnlichen Bewusstseinszuständen (ABZ) mit der Selbstwahrnehmung zu erklären. Die Erfahrung der Veränderlichkeit des Zeitverlaufs ist in ABZ noch extremer ausgeprägt. Dort kommt es zu einer gemeinsamen Modulation der Zeit und des Selbst. Die veränderten Zeit- und Selbsterfahrungen von Patienten mit psychischen Erkrankungen der Depression, Angst und Substanzabhängigkeit – eine Überrepräsentation der Zeit und des Selbst – sollen in einen Kontext möglicher komplementärer Interventionen wie Meditation, Floatation-REST (Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique) und Psychedelikaanwendungen gesetzt werden; diese basieren auf den skizzierten psychologischen und neuronalen Grundlagen der Zeit- und Selbstwahrnehmung.

Abstract

This theoretical article attempts to explain the puzzle of subjective time in ordinary and extraordinary states of consciousness with self-perception. The experience of the variability of the passage of time is even more extreme in altered states of consciousness. In these situations, a joint modulation of time and self occurs. The altered experiences of time and self in patients with mental illnesses of depression, anxiety and substance dependence—an overly strong representation of time and self—are placed in the context of possible complementary interventions, such as meditation, floatation restricted environmental stimulation technique (floatation-REST) and psychedelic drugs, which are based on the outlined psychological and neuronal foundations of time and self-perception.

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Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (824128) Dr. Marc Wittmann

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  1. Institut für Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene, Wilhelmstr. 3a, 79098, Freiburg, Deutschland

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Wittmann, M. Psychologie und Neurobiologie des Zeiterlebens: Körper, Gefühle und das Selbst. Psychotherapie 67, 408–413 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-022-00585-y

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