Skip to main content
Log in

Two new mutations in cis on Gγ chain of fetal hemoglobin: Hb F-Madrid [Gγ50(D1)Ser→Cys] and [Gγ75(E19)Ile→Thr]

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Annals of Hematology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe a new structural hemoglobin variant of Gγ with two amino acid replacements in cis found in the umbilical cord blood of a neonate in Madrid, Spain. The substitutions were identified on exon 2 of the Gγ globin gene, at codon 50 (TCT→TGT) and at codon 75 (ATA→ACA). We have named it Hb F-Madrid. The father of the propositus was the carrier of the same Gγ chain variant and, moreover, molecular study of α genes revealed the loss of an α gene (-α3.7/αα) both in the propositus and his mother.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1. a, b
Fig. 2a–c.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Orsin A, Vovan L, Lena-Russo D, Maarouf I, Merono F, Jaujou M, Nebbia D, Fruitet B (1987) Dèspitage scolaire des hemoglobinoses dans la region marsellaise. Arch Fr Pediatr 44:455–459

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Frost BA, Bellingham AJ (1987) Neonatal hemoglobinopathy screening. Acta Haematol 78:142–143

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Huisman THJ (1985) Recommendations for uniform procedures for neonatal screening. Hemoglobin 9:543–544

    Google Scholar 

  4. Horn MEC, Dick MC, Frost BA, Davis LR, Bellingham AJ, Stroud CE, Studd JW (1986) Neonatal screening for sickle cell diseases in Camberwell: results and recommendations of a two years pilot study. Br Med J 292:737–740

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Villegas A, Hojas R, Noguera N, Ropero P, Sánchez J, González FA, Benavente C, Espinós D (2000) Hb Clinico-Madrid [α90(FG2)Lys→Arg] a new haemoglobin mutation in the α2-globin gene. Hemoglobin 24:341–345

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Huisman THJ, Jonxis JHP (1977) The hemoglobinopathies. Techniques of identification, clinical and biochemical analysis, vol 6. Marcel Dekker, New York

  7. Righetti PG, Gianazza E, Bianchi-Bosisio A, Cossu G (1986) Conventional isoelectric focusing and immobilized pH gradients for hemoglobin separation and identification. In: Huisman THJ (ed) The hemoglobinopathies. (Methods in haematology, vol 15) Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp 47–71

  8. Riou J, Godart C, Hurtred D, Mathis M, Binet C, Bardakdjian-Michau J, Préhu C, Wacjman H, Galactéros F (1997) Evaluation of cation-exchange high performance liquid chromatography for presumptive identification of hemoglobin variants. J Clin Chem 43:34–39

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shelton JB, Shelton JR, Schroeder WA (1984) High performance liquid chromatographic separation of globin chains on large-pore C4 column. J Liq Chromatogr 7:1969–1977

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Old JM, Higgs DR (1983) Gene analysis. In: Weatherall DJ (ed) The thalassaemias. (Methods in haematology, vol 6) Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp 74–102

  11. Plaseska D, Cepreganova-Krstik B, Momirovska A, et al. (1994) Hb F-Macedonia-I or α2Aγ2 2(NA2) His→Gln. Hemoglobin 18:241–245

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Molchanova TP, Wilson JB, Gu L-H, et al. (1992) A second observation of the fetal methemoglobin variant Hb F-M-Fort Ripley or α2Gγ292(F8)His→Tyr. Hemoglobin 16:389–398

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Huisman THJ, Carver MFH, Efremov GD (1998) A syllabus of human hemoglobin variants, 2nd edn. The Sickle Cell Anemia Foundation, Augusta, GA, USA (http://globin.cse.psu.edu)

  14. Huisman THJ, Kutlar F, Gu L-H (1991) γ Chain abnormalities and γ-globin gene rearrangements in newborn babies of various populations. Hemoglobin 15:349–379

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Villegas.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hojas, R., Villegas, A., Ropero, P. et al. Two new mutations in cis on Gγ chain of fetal hemoglobin: Hb F-Madrid [Gγ50(D1)Ser→Cys] and [Gγ75(E19)Ile→Thr]. Ann Hematol 82, 181–183 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-002-0598-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-002-0598-5

Keywords

Navigation