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Research trends on maxillary sinus septa in 2019–2021: a scoping review with scientometric analysis

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of trends in the description items within the literature published from 2019 to 2021 with "maxillary sinus septum" in the title or subtitle.

Methods

Electronic data from PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect were searched from 2019 to 2021. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) to select 21 of 243 articles and examined their studies. Statistical calculations from data recorded by the authors were performed using the Chi-square, Mann–Whitney, and independent tests. Significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results

The number of articles decreased annually. The highest number of publications was from Asia (64.3%), accounting for 71.4% of publications. The features of the septum were described for eight items, with one septum (70.14%) mentioned significantly more frequently, followed by on one side (65.89%) or the right side (62.22%). Location was mentioned significantly more frequently in the middle (55.22%) and for those aged 45 years and older (50.38%). No significant differences were observed in prevalence, age, height, or width between sexes; the patients’ ages ranged from 18 to 90 years. Septa were significantly more prevalent in dentulous (45.38%) and partially edentulous (48.58%) patients, with significantly more patients exhibiting buccopalatal orientation (82.39%).

Conclusions

This study focused primarily on anatomical features using CBCT examination, and analyses of male–female differences and the origin of the sinus septum are necessary for the future.

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Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are presented within the article.

Abbreviations

CBCT:

Cone beam computed tomography

Chi2 :

Chi-square

HAG:

High age group

LAG:

Low age group

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Ms. Kyoko Fujii for her generous and extensive assistance with the submission of this manuscript.

Funding

This study received a partial grant from the SNDCs Foundation, which consists of two dental clinics (SNDC: 20211201-MI-01).

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IM: conceptualization, data curation, methodology, formal analysis, investigation, manuscript writing/editing; SO: conceptualization, data curation, methodology, formal analysis, investigation, manuscript writing/editing; YN: data curation, methodology, investigation, manuscript editing; TM: data curation, methodology, investigation, manuscript editing.

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Correspondence to Shigeo Osato.

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Miyao, I., Osato, S., Nakajima, Y. et al. Research trends on maxillary sinus septa in 2019–2021: a scoping review with scientometric analysis. Surg Radiol Anat 46, 167–179 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-023-03272-y

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