Abstract
The middle cerebral artery, a terminal branch of the internal carotid artery, participates greatly in the blood supply of the cerebral cortex and basal nuclei. The aim of this paper is to present a case of middle cerebral artery duplication in a 3-day-old neonate. A brief literature overview in this paper serves to summarize the research on the middle cerebral artery duplication. Also, possible etiology of this anatomical variation will be discussed, together with the embryology of the middle cerebral artery. The arteries of the circle of Willis are affected by numerous neurovascular diseases and the knowledge of these anatomical variations is important in the diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in this field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abanou A, Lasjaunias P, Manelfe C, Lopez-Ibor L (1984) The accessory middle cerebral artery (AMCA). Diagnostic and therapeutic consequences. Anat Clin 6(4):305–309
Crompton MR, Lond MB (1962) The pathology of ruptured middle-cerebral aneurysms with special reference to the differences between the sexes. Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90281-7
Komiyama M, Nakajima H, Nishikawa M, Yasui T (1998) Middle cerebral artery variations: duplicated and accessory arteries. Am J Neuroradiol 19:45–49
Raybaud C (2010) Normal and abnormal embryology and development of the intracranial vascular system. Neurosurg Clin N Am 21:399–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2010.03.011
Takahashi S, Hoshino F, Uemura K, Takahashi A, Sakamoto K (1989) Accessory middle cerebral artery: is it a variant form of the recurrent artery of Heubner? Am J Neuroradiol 10:563–568
Takahashi T, Suzuki S, Ohkuma H, Iwabuchi T (1994) Aneurysm at a duplication of the middle cerebral artery. Am J Neuroradiol 15:1166–1168
Teal JS, Rumbaugh CL, Bergeron TR, Segallm HD (1973) Anomalies of the middle cerebral artery: accessory artery, duplication and early bifurcation. Am J Roentgenol 118(3):567–575. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.118.3.567
Uchino M, Kitajima S, Sakata Y, Honda M, Shibata I (2004) Ruptured aneurysm at a duplicated middle cerebral artery with accessory middle cerebral artery. Acta Neurochir 146:1373–1375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-004-0353-x
Watanabe T, Togo M (1974) Accessory middle cerebral artery - report of four cases. J Neurosurg 41:248–251. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1974.41.2.0248
Yamamoto H, Marubayashi T, Sojeima T, Matsuoka S, Matsukado Y, Ushio Y (1992) Accessory middle cerebral artery and duplication of middle cerebral artery. Neurol Med Chir 32:262–272. https://doi.org/10.2176/nmc.32.262
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
AV-B data collection, manuscript writing. BV manuscript writing. MA manuscript writing. MR manuscript writing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vuksanovic–Bozaric, A., Vukcevic, B., Abramovic, M. et al. Duplication of the middle cerebral artery in a neonate: case report. Surg Radiol Anat 40, 1173–1175 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-2074-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-018-2074-5