Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Study of inferior dental canal and its contents using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the visualizability, topography, and course of the mandibular canal with particular attention to the incisive canal on 3-T MRI. Particular attention was paid to the incisive canal anastomosis at the symphysis. A total of 64 dentate patients were examined using a modified T2 space sequence using 3-T MRI. The scans were analyzed with respect to the topography of the entire course of the mandibular canal, mental canal, incisive canal, and nutrient canals. The high-field MRI of the lower jaw allowed detailed visualization of the mandibular canal, the incisive canal, and the surrounding connective tissue structures. In the context of the present study, 3-T MRI was found to be a potentially useful imaging method for displaying the course of the entire inferior dental canal for pre-implantation planning, surgical planning, and diagnosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aguiar MF, Marques AP, Carvalho AC, Cavalcanti MG (2008) Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging compared with computed tomography for implant planning. Clin Oral Implant Res 19:362–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Eggers G, Rieker M, Fiebach J, Kress B, Dickhaus H, Hassfeld S (2005) Geometric accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging of the mandibular nerve. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 34:285–291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gahleitner A, Nasel C, Schick S, Bernhart T, Mailath G, Dorffner S, Watzek G, Imhof H, Trattnig S (1998) Dentale Magnetresonanztomographie (Dental-MRT) als Verfahren zur Darstellung des maxillomandibulären Zahnhalteapparates. Rofo 169:424–428

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gahleitner A, Solar P, Nasel C, Homolka P, Youssefzadeh S, Ertl L, Schick S (1999) Die MRT in der Dentalradiologie. Radiologe 39:1044–1050

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gottschalk A, Gerber S, Solbach T, Anders L, Böhren W, Kress B (2003) Magnetresonanztomographische Signalanalyse im N. alveolaris inferior bei entzündlichen Veränderungen der Mandibula. Rofo 175:1344–1348

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gray CF, Redpath TW, Smith FW (1996) Pre-surgical dental implant assessment by magnetic resonance imaging. J Oral Implantol 22:147–153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gray CF, Redpath TW, Smith FW (1998) Low-field magnetic resonance imaging for implant dentistry. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 27:225–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Gray CF, Redpath TW, Smith FW (1998) Magnetic resonance imaging: a useful tool for evaluation of bone prior to implant surgery. Br Dent J 184:603–607

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Gray CF, Redpath TW, Smith FW, Staff RT (2003) Advanced imaging: magnetic resonance imaging in implant dentistry. Clin Oral Implant Res 14:18–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Haßfeld S, Fiebach J, Widmann S, Heiland S, Muhling J (2001) Magnetresonanztomographie zur Planung vor dentaler Implantation. Mund Kiefer Gesichtschir 5:186–192

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Hirschmann PH (1998) Magnetic resonance imaging: a possible alternative to CT prior to dental implants. Br Dent J 184:600

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Imamura H, Sato H, Matsuura T, Ishikawa M, Zeze R (2004) A comparative study of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of mandibular canals and cross-sectional areas in diagnosis prior to dental implant treatment. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 6:75–81

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jacobs R, Mraiwa N, van SD, Sanderink G, Quirynen M (2004) Appearance of the mandibular incisive canal on panoramic radiographs. Surg Radiol Anat 26:329–333

  14. Kress B, Nissen S, Gottschalk A, Anders L, Wentzler C, Solbach T, Palm F, Bahren W, Sartor K (2003) High-resolution MR technique allowing visualization of the course of the inferior alveolar nerve along cystic processes. Eur Radiol 13:1612–1614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kubik S (1976) Die Anatomie der Kieferknochen in Bezug auf die enossale Blatt-Implantation—Mandibula. ZWR 85:264–271

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mader CL, Konzelman JL (1981) Branching mandibular canal. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 51:332

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Mardinger O, Chaushu G, Arensburg B, Taicher S, Kaffe I (2000) Anatomic and radiologic course of the mandibular incisive canal. Surg Radiol Anat 22:157–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Nasel C, Gahleitner A, Breitenseher M, Czerny C, Glaser C, Solar P, Imhof H (1998) Localization of the mandibular neurovascular bundle using dental magnetic resonance imaging. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 27:305–307

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Nasel C, Gahleitner A, Breitenseher M, Czerny C, Solar P, Imhof H (1998) Dental MR tomography of the mandible. J Comput Assist Tomogr 22:498–502

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nasel CJ, Pretterklieber M, Gahleitner A, Czerny C, Breitenseher M, Imhof H (1999) Osteometry of the mandible performed using dental MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 20:1221–1227

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Olivier E (1928) The inferior dental canal and its nerve in the adult. Br Dent J 49:356–358

    Google Scholar 

  22. Salvolini E, De FL, Regnicolo L, Salvolini U (2002) Applicazioni della Risonanza Magnetica nella implantologia dentaria. Nota di tecnica e risultati preliminari. Radiol Med (Torino) 103:526–529

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Starkie C, Steward D (1931) The intra-mandibular course of the inferior dental nerve. Clin Anat 65:319–323

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wadu SG, Penhall B, Townsend GC (1997) Morphological variability of the human inferior alveolar nerve. Clin Anat 10:82–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Widlitzek H, Konig S, Golin U (1996) Die Bedeutung der Dental-CT für die Implantologie in der Mund-, Kiefer-und Gesichtschirurgie. Radiologe 36:229–235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We have not received any funding for this research.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they do not have any conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas Prescher.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Krasny, A., Krasny, N. & Prescher, A. Study of inferior dental canal and its contents using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. Surg Radiol Anat 34, 687–693 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-011-0910-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-011-0910-y

Keywords

Navigation