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Study of the cremasteric muscle during erection

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy volume 28, pages 569–572 (2006)Cite this article

Abstract

Background

Mechanism of testicular elevation during erection is not known. We investigated the hypothesis that erection evokes reflex cremasteric muscle (CM) contraction which effects testicular elevation.

Methods

Electromyographic (EMG) response of CM to erection was recorded in 26 healthy volunteers (age 36.7 ± 6.8 SD years). Erection was induced by intracavernosal injection of alprostadil. CM response was tested before and after individual glans penis (GP) and CM anesthetization.

Results

The CM exhibited resting electric activity of mean amplitude of 74.8 ± 6.3 μV which, on erection, increased to 486.6 ± 36.8 μV (P < 0.001). Response was momentary. Anesthetization of erect GP did not effect increase of CM EMG activity, while bland gel did. Anesthetized CM did not respond to GC erection while saline infiltrated did.

Conclusions

The CM appears to contract during erection through a reflex which we call ‘peno-cremasteric reflex’. CM contraction assumingly elevates testicle and support cord veins; it may effect testicular compression, thus expressing its secretions into vas deferens.

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Acknowledgment

Margot Yehia assisted in preparing the manuscript.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery and Experimental Research, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 2 Talaat Harb Street, 11121, Cairo, Egypt

    Ahmed Shafik, Ismail Shafik & Ali A. Shafik

  2. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt

    Olfat El Sibai

Authors
  1. Ahmed Shafik
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  2. Ismail Shafik
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  3. Olfat El Sibai
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  4. Ali A. Shafik
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Correspondence to Ahmed Shafik.

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Shafik, A., Shafik, I., El Sibai, O. et al. Study of the cremasteric muscle during erection. Surg Radiol Anat 28, 569–572 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-006-0146-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-006-0146-4

Keywords

  • Electric waves
  • Action potentials
  • Spermatic cord
  • Testicle
  • Cremasteric muscle
  • Erection