Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Morphometry by computerized three-dimensional reconstruction of the hypogastric plexus of a human fetus

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The histological study of the plexus hypogastricus inferior (hypogastric plexus) of a human fetus does not permit the direct appreciation of its spatial configuration and its complicated relations. Developments in the field of computer science and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from serial histological sections have allowed a precise description of its morphometry and relations. The histological sections which were used came from the "Rouvière" collection of the Institute of Anatomy in Paris. A personal computer (IMAC) system of image analysis with reconstruction software was used. Serial pelvic histological sections were directly digitized from the slides. Image treatment and reconstruction were done with manual methods. The 3D reconstruction of the hypogastric plexus, the nerves, the pelvic skeleton and viscera were done. The hypogastric plexus and its topographic relations with the other organs were visualized and studied in three dimensions, and its morphometry was studied. The direct acquisition of the images from the slides allowed excellent high-quality digital images to be obtained. However, manual processing for the reconstruction was time-consuming. At first, the reconstruction of the various pelvic structures was done separately for each organ. Then the structures were visualized all together. Thus, the hypogastric plexus could be examined under various incidences with each organ. The virtual images obtained show new details of the topographic relations and improve knowledge of the precise innervation of the pelvic organs. The French version of this article is available in the form of electronic supplementary material and can be obtained by using the Springer Link server located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-002-0091-9.

Résumé

L'étude du "plexus hypogastricus inferior", (plexus hypogastrique) du foetus humain à partir de coupes histologiques ne permet pas une appréciation directe de sa configuration spatiale et de ses rapports complexes. Le développement d'outils informatiques performants de reconstruction tridimensionnelle (3D) a permis, à partir de coupes histologiques sériées (bidimensionnelles), de préciser sa morphométrie et ses rapports grâce un outil d'étude interactif. Les coupes histologiques utilisées provenaient de la collection d'embryons "Rouvière" de l'Institut d'Anatomie de Paris. Le matériel informatique se composait d'un micro-ordinateur et de systèmes de traitement et de reconstruction d'images. Les coupes du bassin ont été directement numérisées à partir des lames. Les images ont été traitées et reconstruites manuellement. Le plexus hypogastrique, les nerfs, le squelette et tous les organes du pelvis ont été reconstruits. La morphométrie du plexus hypogastrique ainsi que ses rapports avec les organes pelviens ont été visualisés et étudiés en trois dimensions. L'acquisition des images directement à partir des lames permet d'obtenir des images numériques d'excellente qualité. Cependant, leur traitement manuel en vue de la reconstruction est long et fastidieux. La reconstruction des différentes structures anatomiques du pelvis se fait d'abord séparément, organe par organe. Ensuite les structures sont visualisées en association. Le plexus hypogastrique peut ainsi être examiné sous différentes incidences avec chacun des organes. Les images virtuelles ainsi obtenues apportent des précisions nouvelles sur les rapports et améliorent la connaissance de l'innervation précise des viscères pelviens.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5A–C.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ameil M, Delattre JF, Cordbes B, Flament JB (1984) Computerized reconstruction of an anatomical structure based on digitized sections. Anat Clin 5:261–264

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Arango-Toro O, Domenech-Matheu JM (1992) Development of the pelvic plexus in human embryos and fetuses and its relationship with the pelvic viscera. Eur J Morphol 31:193–208

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arraez-Aybar LA, Merida-Valesco JR, Rodriguez-Vazquez J, Jimenez-Collado J (1994) A computerised technique for morphometry and 3D reconstruction of embryological structures. Surg Radiol Anat 16:419–422

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bonnier L, Ayadi K, Vasdev A, Crouzet G, Raphael B (1991) Three-dimensional reconstruction in routine computerized tomography of skull and spine. Experience based on 161 cases. J Neuroradiol 18:250–266

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Born G (1883) Die Plattenmodelliermethode. Arch Mikrosk Anat 22:584–599

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boyer CH (1948) The use of plastic in reconstruction from serial section. Anat Tech 100:191–199

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davies MRQ (1997) Anatomy of the nerve supply of the rectum, bladder, and internal genitalia in anorectal dysgenesis in the male. J Pediatr Surg 32:536–541

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Delage M, Robert R, Armstrong O, Rogez JM, Lardoux MC, Leborgne J (1999) Configuration spatiale du plexus hypogastrique supérieur chez l'homme et chez la femme. Surg Radiol Anat 21:30

    Google Scholar 

  9. Delmas J, Laux G (1952) Le système nerveux sympathique: étude systématique et macroscopique. Introduction à la physiopathologie du sympathique. Masson, Paris

  10. Fritsch H (1989) Topography of the pelvic autonomic nerves in human fetuses between 21–29 weeks of gestation. Anat Embryol 180:57–64

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Komory M, Miura T, Shiota K, Minato K, Takahashi T (1995) Virtual embryology: a 3D library reconstructed from human embryo sections and animation of development process. Medinfo 2:1229–1230

    Google Scholar 

  12. Langman J (1996) Embryologie médicale, 6th edn. Pradel, Paris

  13. Lozanoff S, Moody D (2001) A brief review of computerized 3D reconstruction of anatomical structures. Online document distributed on the Internet (http//www.surfdrivermaps.com/docs/reconstruction.html)

  14. Machin GA, Sperber GH, Ongaro I, Murdoch C (1996) Computer graphic three-dimensional reconstruction of normal human embryo morphogenesis. Anat Embryol 194:439–444

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Maresca C, Ghafar W (1979) Le nerf pré-sacré (plexus hypogastricus superior). Anat Clin 2:5-12

    Google Scholar 

  16. 0'Rahilly R, Muller M. (1987) Developmental stages in human embryos. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, DC

  17. 0'Rahilly R, Muller M, Meyer DB (1990) The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper. 4. The sacrococcygeal region. J Anat 168:95–111

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Pentecost OJ, Icardo J, Thornburg KL (1999) 3D Computer modeling of human cardiogenesis. Comput Med Imaging Graphics 23:45–49

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Pillet J, Cronier P, Mercier P, Moreau P (1982) Reconstruction du plexus lombo-sacral d'un embryon du stade 23 (25 mm) et d'un embryon du stade 16 (7.5 mm). Bull Assoc Anat 66:389–396

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Poelmann RE, Verbout AJ (1987) Computer-aided three-dimensional graphic reconstructions in a radiological and anatomical setting. Acta Anat 130:132–136

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Prudhomme M, Gaubert-Cristol R, Jaeger M, De Reffye P, Godlewski G (1999) A new method of three-dimensional computer assisted reconstruction of the developing biliary tract. Surg Radiol Anat 21:55–58

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Rouvière H, Delmas A (1997) Anatomie humaine, descriptive, topographique et fonctionnelle. Vol II: Tronc, 14th edn. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  23. Scarborough J, Aiton JF, McLachlan JC, Smart SD, Whiten SC (1997) The study of early human embryos using interactive 3-dimensional computer reconstructions. J Anat 191:117–122

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Villandre M (1913) Le plexus hypogastrique et son ganglion chez l'embryon humain avant la fin du 3ème mois. Bull Mem Soc Anat Paris 6:315–323

    Google Scholar 

  25. Weninger WJ, Meng S, Streicher J, Müller GB (1998) A new episcopic method for rapid 3-D reconstruction: applications in anatomy and embryology. Anat Embryol 197:341–348

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Whiten S, Smart SD, McLachlan JC, Aiton JF (1998) Computer-aided interactive three-dimensional reconstruction of the embryonic human heart. J Anat 193:337–345

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This works was carried out thanks to the assistance of the Anatomy Institute of Paris.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G.-M. Hounnou.

Additional information

The French version of this article is available in the form of electronic supplementary material and can be obtained by using the Springer Link server located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-002-0091-9

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hounnou, GM., Uhl, JF., Plaisant, O. et al. Morphometry by computerized three-dimensional reconstruction of the hypogastric plexus of a human fetus. Surg Radiol Anat 25, 21–31 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-002-0091-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-002-0091-9

Keywords

Navigation