Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made tremendous advances in recent years and will presumably have a major impact in health care. These advancements are expected to affect different aspects of clinical medicine and lead to improvement of delivered care but also optimization of available resources. As a modern specialty that extensively relies on imaging, interventional radiology (IR) is primed to be on the forefront of this development. This is especially relevant since IR is a highly advanced specialty that heavily relies on technology and thus is naturally susceptible to disruption by new technological developments. Disruption always means opportunity and interventionalists must therefore understand AI and be a central part of decision-making when such systems are developed, trained, and implemented. Furthermore, interventional radiologist must not only embrace but lead the change that AI technology will allow. The CIRSE position paper discusses the status quo as well as current developments and challenges.
References
Bohr A, Memarzadeh K. The rise of artificial intelligence in healthcare applications. Artif Intell Healthc. 2020;25–60.
Stokel-Walker C. AI bot ChatGPT writes smart essays—should professors worry? Nature. 2022.
Cotton, Debby, Peter Cotton, et al. Chatting and cheating. Ensuring Academic Integrity in the Era of Chatgpt.” EdArXiv. January 10. 2023
Bluemke DA, Moy L, Bredella MA, et al. Assessing radiology research on artificial intelligence: a brief guide for authors, reviewers, and readers-from the radiology editorial board. Radiology. 2020;294:487–9.
Seah J, Boeken T, Sapoval M, et al. Prime time for artificial intelligence in interventional radiology. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol. 2022;45(3):283–9.
Deng J, Dong W, Socher R, et al. Imagenet: a large-scale hierarchical image database. In: 2009 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 2009. pp. 248–255
Wang Y, Yao Q, Kwok JT, Ni LM. Generalizing from a few examples: a survey on few-shot learning. ACM Comput Surv. 2020;53:1–34.
Paul A, Shen TC, Lee S, et al. Generalized zero-shot chest X-ray diagnosis through trait-guided multi-view semantic embedding with self-training. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2021.
Sohn K, Berthelot D, Li C-L, et al. FixMatch: Simplifying SemiSupervised Learning with Consistency and Confidence. 2020; arXiv
Geis JR, Brady AP, Wu CC, et al. Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2019;70(4):329–34.
Becker AS, Jendele L, Skopek O, et al. Injecting and removing suspicious features in breast imaging with CycleGAN: a pilot study of automated adversarial attacks using neural networks on small images. Eur J Radiol. 2019;120:108649.
Chaddad A, Peng J, Xu J, et al. Survey of explainable AI techniques in healthcare. Sensors (Basel). 2023;23(2):634.
Pianykh OS, Langs G, Dewey M, et al. Continuous learning AI in radiology: implementation principles and early applications. Radiology. 2020;297:6–14.
European Commission. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain union legislative acts. 2021. Available from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0206
Funding
This study was not supported by any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethical Approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent
For this type of manuscript, informed consent is not required.
Consent for Publication
For this type of manuscript, consent for publication is not required.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Najafi, A., Cazzato, R.L., Meyer, B.C. et al. CIRSE Position Paper on Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 46, 1303–1307 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-023-03521-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-023-03521-y