| |
Velocity magnitude (cm/s)
|
Time-averaged wall shear stress (Pa)
|
|---|
|
Median
|
Interquartile range
|
Mean
|
|---|
|
Straight control
|
2.5
|
1.4–3.6
|
0.31
|
|
Straight single-lined
|
1.3
|
0.7–2.1
|
0.12
|
|
Straight dual-lined
|
0.8
|
0.4–1.4
|
0.12
|
|
Bent control
|
5.8
|
3.7–8.2
|
0.19
|
|
Bent single-lined
|
1.5
|
0.8–2.9
|
0.17
|
|
Bent dual-lined
|
1.1
|
0.6–2.0
|
0.04
|