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CT-Guided Percutaneous Vertebroplasty of the Cervico-Thoracic Junction for the Management of Pathologic Fracture or Symptomatic Lytic Lesion in Cancer Patients

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  • Non-Vascular Interventions
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Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this retrospective observational study is to report author’s experience in computed-tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) of the cervicothoracic junction.

Methods

The records of all consecutive patients treated by PV at levels C7, T1, T2, and T3 in a tertiary cancer center during year 2020 were extracted from the Institutional electronic archive. Following data were collected: demographics, indication for PV, procedure features, outcomes, and complications. Technical success was defined as when the trocar was placed into the vertebral body, allowing the injection of polymethyl-metacrylate (PMMA).

Results

Eleven patients were identified who received PV on 14 levels. Mean procedure duration was 57 ± 22 min (range [31–142]). A “trans-pedicular approach at the targeted level” was used in 1 vertebra (7%), a “costotransverse approach, at the targeted level” was used in 1 vertebra (7%), a “transpedicular approach via the level below” was used in 3 vertebrae (22%), and a “costotransverse approach via the level below” was used in 9 vertebrae (64%). Meantime to deploy each trocar was 20 ± 5 min (range [12–32]). Technical success was achieved in 14/14 (100%) of vertebrae. Mean postoperative hospitalization duration was 1.9 ± 1.7 days (range [1–11]). According to CIRSE classification, no adverse event occurred. PMMA leakage occurred in two patients; both remained asymptomatic.

Conclusion

This study provides arguments in favor of safety and efficiency of CT-guided vertebroplasty of levels C7, T1, T2, and T3, for both trocar deployment and monitoring of the vertebral body filling during the PMMA injection.

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Abbreviations

CT:

Computed-tomography

PV:

Percutaneous vertebroplasty

PMMA:

Polymethyl-metacrylate

SRE:

Skeletal relative event

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

FDG-PET:

18F-fluorodeoxyglucose–positron emission tomography

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Acknowledgments

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Funding

This study was not supported by any funding.”

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Authors

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Correspondence to Benjamin Moulin.

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Conflict of interest

B.M. disclosed no relevant relationships. V.S. disclosed no relevant relationships. J.D. disclosed no relevant relationships. G.D. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. Activities not related to the present article: disclosed payment for lectures including service on speakers bureaus from NEO Médical SA L.T. disclosed no relevant relationships. C.B. disclosed no relevant relationships. T.M. Activities related to the present article: disclosed no relevant relationships. C.L. disclosed no relevant relationships. A.B. disclosed no relevant relationships. J.S. disclosed no relevant relationships. H.B. disclosed no relevant relationships. “Author A has received research grants from Company A. Author B has received a speaker honorarium from Company X and owns stock in Company Y. Author C is a member of committee Z.”

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This study has obtained IRB approval from our institution (PSL Research University).

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Moulin, B., Servois, V., Dbjay, J. et al. CT-Guided Percutaneous Vertebroplasty of the Cervico-Thoracic Junction for the Management of Pathologic Fracture or Symptomatic Lytic Lesion in Cancer Patients. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 45, 244–248 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-021-03018-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-021-03018-6

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