Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate safety and efficacy of percutaneous ablative therapy for the treatment for osteoid osteomas.
Materials and Methods
PubMed database, Web of Science, and SCOPUS were searched from their inception until November 2019 for articles describing osteoid osteoma. Demographic data, success rates, pre- and post-procedure VAS scores, and complications were recorded. A random-effects meta-analyses of the VAS pain score at various time points were calculated.
Results
For radiofrequency ablation, VAS scores for pain at pre-procedure, 24–48 h, and 3–6 months yielded cumulative pain scores of 7.64 +/− 0.175, 0.78 +/− 0.186, and 0.02 +/− 0.0196, respectively. For cryoablation, VAS scores at pre-procedure, 24–48 h, and 3–6 months yielded cumulative pain scores of 8.46 +/− 0.549, 0.975 +/− 0.66, and 0.112 +/− 0.08, respectively. For laser ablation, VAS scores at pre-procedure and 24–48 h yielded cumulative pain scores of 4.94 +/− 1.42, and 0.506 +/− 0.268, respectively. For microwave ablation, VAS scores at pre-procedure, 24–48 h, and 3–6 months yielded cumulative pain scores of 6.14 +/− 1.07, 1.636 +/− 1.215, and 0 +/− 0.0, respectively. All ablation methods resulted in significant immediate and lasting pain reduction (p < 0.001).
Technical and clinical success rates and major complications for RFA, microwave ablation, laser ablation, and cryoablation did not differ significantly. Overall recurrence of bone pain at the same site occurred in 4.06% of all patients an average of 11 months post-procedure.
Conclusion
Percutaneous ablative therapies are safe and result in significant and lasting pain reduction as demonstrated through visual analog scale pain scores.
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Shanmugasundaram, S., Nadkarni, S., Kumar, A. et al. Percutaneous Ablative Therapies for the Management of Osteoid Osteomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 44, 739–749 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-021-02804-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-021-02804-6