Abstract
A typical 2-piece personal protective equipment apron covers only half the body. However, with radiation exposure there is evidence of the following: (1) Left-sided head exposure estimates equal to 100,000 chest X-rays over a 20-year career, (2) direct linear relationship between stroke and concentration of dose, (3) increases in ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction, (4) accelerated aging processes, and (5) increased double-stranded DNA breaks in circulating lymphocytes when lower legs are exposed. Every exposure to ionizing radiation involves a health risk that accumulates. Interventionalists are treating more patients, more complex patients, using new complicated devices. Juxtaposed with the global obesity epidemic, the result is an unprecedented level of radiation exposure for those who use radiation in their daily work. By implementing a simple system of shields, we can dramatically reduce our radiation dose. This would give us a better chance to live a longer, healthier life, and pass quality DNA to our children. This narrative review examines the efficacy of protective barriers to reduce medical occupational radiation exposure and risk.
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Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank Dr. Albert Yu for reviewing the manuscript and providing suggestions. Grateful to Mr. Martin Lilley for sharing his insights into medical radiation physics and latest CE guidelines for PPE. Mr. Lilley is the Technical Director for Lite Tech Inc. and the USA Member of IEC subcommittee 62B/MT47 for IEC 61331:2014.
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Charlie Yu is the founder of RadPro, a not-for-profit company providing training, education and research on radiation protection and safety. Charlie Yu is also the founder of RadProtection Co. Ltd., a not-for-profit manufacturer of radiation protection products. Charlie Yu serves as a consultant to Worldwide Innovations and Technologies Inc., the manufacturer of RadPad.
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Yu, C. Don’t be Caught Half-dressed When Working with Radiation. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 43, 369–375 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-019-02391-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-019-02391-7