References
Braat AJAT, Kappadath SC, Ahmadzadehfar H, et al. Radioembolization with 90Y resin microspheres of neuroendocrine liver metastases: International Multicenter Study on efficacy and toxicity. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol. 2019;42(3):413–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-018-2148-0.
Zener R, Yoon H, Ziv E, et al. Outcomes after transarterial embolization of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases using spherical particles of different sizes. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol. 2019;42(4):569–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-018-02160-y.
Pavel M, O’Toole D, Costa F, et al. Vienna consensus conference participants. ENETS consensus guidelines update for the management of distant metastatic disease of intestinal, pancreatic, bronchial neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) and NEN of unknown primary site. Neuroendocrinology. 2016;103(2):172–85. https://doi.org/10.1159/000443167.
Chen JX, Rose S, White SB, et al. Embolotherapy for neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases: prognostic factors for hepatic progression-free survival and overall survival. Cardiovasc Interv Radiol. 2017;40(1):69–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-016-1478-z.
Cives M, Strosberg JR. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):471–87. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21493.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Irene Bargellini received honoraria for speaking at symposia from Bayer, Terumo Europe, Sirtex and BTG and a research grant from BTG. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bargellini, I., Vivaldi, C., Lorenzoni, G. et al. Neuroendocrine Liver Metastases. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 42, 1053–1054 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-019-02216-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-019-02216-7