Abstract
The mineral shattuckite Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2 is investigated in measurements of X-band electron spin resonance, magnetization and specific heat. The magnetic subsystem of the title compound is constituted by unique combination of well-separated brucite-like corrugated CuO2 layers and CuO2-twisted ribbons. Despite seemingly low-dimensional motives in the structure, shattuckite exhibits properties of three-dimensional antiferromagnet with Weiss/Neel temperatures ratio Θ/T N ~ 2 being weakly ferromagnetic below magnetic ordering temperature T N = 7 K. Tentatively, the spontaneous magnetization appears due to Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions within the brucite-like two-dimensional patterns. The electronic structure calculations suggest strong antiferromagnetic coupling of both edge-sharing and corner-sharing CuO2 units within the layers and weak ferromagnetic coupling of edge-sharing CuO2 units within the ribbons.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank T.N. Dokina for support in performing the X-ray analysis, and A.V. Mokhov and B.R. Tagirov for support in performing the X-ray fluorescence analysis. This work was supported in part from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST « MISiS » (К4-2015-020). The authors acknowledge also support of Russian Scientific Foundation 15-12-20021 and Russian Foundation for Basic Research through Grants 13-02-00174, 14-02-00111, 14-02-00245, 14-02-92693.
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Koshelev, A.V., Zvereva, E.A., Chareev, D.A. et al. The long-range magnetic order and underlying spin model in shattuckite Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2 . Phys Chem Minerals 43, 43–49 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-015-0772-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-015-0772-7