Abstract
The high-pressure behavior of the lattice elasticity of spodumene, LiAlSi2O6, was studied by static compression in a diamond-anvil cell up to 9.3 GPa. Investigations by means of single-crystal XRD and Raman spectroscopy within the hydrostatic limits of the pressure medium focus on the pressure ranges around ~3.2 and ~7.7 GPa, which have been reported previously to comprise two independent structural phase transitions. While our measurements confirm the well-established first-order C2/c–P21/c transformation at 3.19 GPa (with 1.2% volume discontinuity and a hysteresis between 0.02 and 0.06 GPa), both unit-cell dimensions and the spectral changes observed in high-pressure Raman spectra give no evidence for structural changes related to a second phase transition. Monoclinic lattice parameters and unit-cell volumes at in total 59 different pressure points have been used to re-calculate the lattice-related properties of spontaneous strain, volume strain, and the bulk moduli as a function of pressure across the transition. A modified Landau free energy expansion in terms of a one component order parameter has been developed and tested against these experimentally determined data. The Landau solution provides a much better reproduction of the observed anomalies than any equation-of-state fit to data sets truncated below and above P tr, thus giving Landau parameters of K 0 = 138.3(2) GPa, K′ = 7.46(5), λ V = 33.6(2) GPa, a = 0.486(3), b = −29.4(6) GPa and c = 551(11) GPa.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported within the scope of the project grant MI 605/2-2 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and support by the Austrian FWF (P19284-N20) is gratefully acknowledged. Special thanks are due to the Materials Research Group at GSI, Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, Darmstadt for providing us the possibility to use the Raman spectrometer for this study. The authors also thank Fabrizio Nestola and Michael Carpenter for reviewing and providing valuable comments on the manuscript.
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Ullrich, A., Schranz, W. & Miletich, R. The nonlinear anomalous lattice elasticity associated with the high-pressure phase transition in spodumene: a high-precision static compression study. Phys Chem Minerals 36, 545–555 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-009-0300-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-009-0300-8