Abstract
High-pressure phase transitions of CaRhO3 perovskite were examined at pressures of 6–27 GPa and temperatures of 1,000–1,930°C, using a multi-anvil apparatus. The results indicate that CaRhO3 perovskite successively transforms to two new high-pressure phases with increasing pressure. Rietveld analysis of powder X-ray diffraction data indicated that, in the two new phases, the phase stable at higher pressure possesses the CaIrO3-type post-perovskite structure (space group Cmcm) with lattice parameters: a = 3.1013(1) Å, b = 9.8555(2) Å, c = 7.2643(1) Å, V m = 33.43(1) cm3/mol. The Rietveld analysis also indicated that CaRhO3 perovskite has the GdFeO3-type structure (space group Pnma) with lattice parameters: a = 5.5631(1) Å, b = 7.6308(1) Å, c = 5.3267(1) Å, V m = 34.04(1) cm3/mol. The third phase stable in the intermediate P, T conditions between perovskite and post-perovskite has monoclinic symmetry with the cell parameters: a = 12.490(3) Å, b = 3.1233(3) Å, c = 8.8630(7) Å, β = 103.96(1)°, V m = 33.66(1) cm3/mol (Z = 6). Molar volume changes from perovskite to the intermediate phase and from the intermediate phase to post-perovskite are –1.1 and –0.7%, respectively. The equilibrium phase relations determined indicate that the boundary slopes are large positive values: 29 ± 2 MPa/K for the perovskite—intermediate phase transition and 62 ± 6 MPa/K for the intermediate phase—post-perovskite transition. The structural features of the CaRhO3 intermediate phase suggest that the phase has edge-sharing RhO6 octahedra and may have an intermediate structure between perovskite and post-perovskite.
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Acknowledgments
We acknowledge Y. Inaguma and T. Katsumata for useful suggestions for the experiments and Y. Miura for valuable discussion. Constructive comments by two anonymous reviewers were useful to improve the manuscript. This work was supported in part by the Grants-in-aid for Scientific Research from JSPS (19340166 to M.A., and 18655080 and 20360012 to K.Y.), and also by the Superconducting Materials Research Project from MEXT, Japan, the Murata Science Foundation, Kyoto, Japan, and the Futaba Memorial Foundation, Mobara, Japan.
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Shirako, Y., Kojitani, H., Akaogi, M. et al. High-pressure phase transitions of CaRhO3 perovskite. Phys Chem Minerals 36, 455–462 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-009-0292-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-009-0292-4