Abstract
Aims
In this study we evaluated the impact of direct aortic cannulation versus innominate/subclavian/axillary artery cannulation on the outcome after surgery for type A aortic dissection.
Methods
The outcomes of patients included in a multicenter European registry (ERTAAD) who underwent surgery for acute type A aortic dissection with direct aortic cannulation versus those with innominate/subclavian/axillary artery cannulation, i.e. supra-aortic arterial cannulation, were compared using propensity score matched analysis.
Results
Out of 3902 consecutive patients included in the registry, 2478 (63.5%) patients were eligible for this analysis. Direct aortic cannulation was performed in 627 (25.3%) patients, while supra-aortic arterial cannulation in 1851 (74.7%) patients. Propensity score matching yielded 614 pairs of patients. Among them, patients who underwent surgery for TAAD with direct aortic cannulation had significantly decreased in-hospital mortality (12.7% vs. 18.1%, p = 0.009) compared to those who had supra-aortic arterial cannulation. Furthermore, direct aortic cannulation was associated with decreased postoperative rates of paraparesis/paraplegia (2.0 vs. 6.0%, p < 0.0001), mesenteric ischemia (1.8 vs. 5.1%, p = 0.002), sepsis (7.0 vs. 14.2%, p < 0.0001), heart failure (11.2 vs. 15.2%, p = 0.043), and major lower limb amputation (0 vs. 1.0%, p = 0.031). Direct aortic cannulation showed a trend toward decreased risk of postoperative dialysis (10.1 vs. 13.7%, p = 0.051).
Conclusions
This multicenter cohort study showed that direct aortic cannulation compared to supra-aortic arterial cannulation is associated with a significant reduction of the risk of in-hospital mortality after surgery for acute type A aortic dissection.
Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04831073.
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Funding
This study was supported by the Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research and the Sigrid Juselius Foundation.
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The authors confirm contribution to the paper as follows: Study conception and design: TJ, MJ, CM, TM, FB. Data collection: TJ, MJ, CM, TD, AF, AP, AH, EM, GG, MP, SP, JB, FN, LC, AGP, JRL, MP, PK, AMDA, AR, KW, IV, DP, LF, MR, EQ, RPG, SG, DDP, TF, MA, MF, MK, FO, CR, TM, PR, GM, FB. Analysis and interpretation of results: FB, TJ. Draft manuscript preparation: TJ, MJ, CM, TM, FB. Review of the draft manuscript: TJ, MJ, CM, TD, AF, AP, AH, EM, GG, MP, SP, JB, FN, LC, AGP, JRL, MP, PK, AMDA, AR, KW, IV, DP, LF, MR, EQ, RPG, SG, DDP, TF, MA, MF, MK, FO, CR, TM, PR, GM, FB. All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript.
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Informed consent was not obtained from the individual participants included in the study.
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The Ethical Review Board of the Helsinki University Hospital, Finland (April 21, 2021, diary no. HUS/237/2021) and the Ethical Review Board of each participating hospital approved this study.
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Juvonen, T., Jormalainen, M., Mustonen, C. et al. Direct Aortic Versus Supra-Aortic Arterial Cannulation During Surgery for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection. World J Surg 47, 2899–2908 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-023-07116-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-023-07116-z