References
Anonymous (1992) Evidence-based medicine: a new approach to teaching the practice of medicine—Evidence-Based medicine Working Group. JAMA 268:2420–2425
Solomon MJ, McLeod RS (1993) Clinical studies in surgical journals—have we improved? Dis Colon Rectum 36:43–48
Horton R (1996) Surgical research or comic opera: questions but few answers. Lancet 347:984–985
Solomon MJ, McLeod RS (1995) Should we be performing more randomized controlled trials evaluating surgical operations? Surgery 118:459–467
Sackett DL, Strauss S, Richardson W, et al. (2000) Evidence-Based Medicine; How to Practice and Teach EBM. Edinburgh: Harcourt
Muller S (1984) Physicians for the twenty-first century: report of the project panel on the general professional education of the physician and college preparation for medicine. J Med Educ 59(11, Pt 2):127–128, 155–167
Knowles M (1984) The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species. Houston: Gulf Publishing
Davis DA, Thomson MA, Oxman AD, et al. (1992) Evidence of the effectiveness of CME. JAMA 268:1111–1117
Talpos GB, Bone HG II, Kleerekoper M, et al. (2000) Randomized trial of parathyroidectomy in mild asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: patient description and effects on the SF-36 health survey. Surgery 128:1013–1021
Urschel JD, Goldsmith CH, Tandan VR, et al. (2001) Users’ guide to evidence-based surgery: how to use an article evaluating surgical interventions. Can J Surg 44:95–100
MacRae HM, Regehr G, McKenzie M, et al. (2004) Teaching practicing surgeons critical appraisal skills with an Internet-based journal club: a randomized, controlled trial. Surgery 136:641–646
MacRae HM, Regehr G, McKenzie M, et al. (2004) Assessment of critical appraisal skills. Am J Surg 187:120–123
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
McLeod, R.S. Instilling a Culture of Evidence-Based Surgery in Canada. World J Surg 31, 1551–1555 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-007-9133-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-007-9133-0