Abstract
Introduction
We examined the clinical manifestations and computed tomography findings of patients with leakage after gastrectomy for cancer and determined the sensitivity of the contrast swallow for the leakage diagnosis.
Methods
The medical records of 331 consecutive patients undergoing gastrectomy between January 1992 and December 2003 were reviewed. Routine contrast swallow was performed in all patients before oral intake. Once leakage was suspected, an emergency contrast swallow was performed and its diagnostic sensitivity determined.
Results
In total, leakage was diagnosed 9 of 17 times by the contrast swallow, for a diagnostic sensitivity of 53%. The clinical signs or another imaging modality often corrected the misdiagnosis.
Conclusions
The diagnostic sensitivity of contrast swallow for leakage after gastrectomy was low. Therefore, if we employ the contrast swallow technique, we should keep in mind its low sensitivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Ichikawa D, Kurioka H, Yamaguchi T, et al. Postoperative complications following gastrectomy for gastric cancer during the last decade. Hepatogastroenterology 2004;51:613–617
Lang H, Piso P, Stukenborg C, et al. Management and results of proximal anastomotic leakages in a series of 1114 total gastrectomies for gastric carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2000;26:168–171
Csendes A, Diaz JC, Burdiles P, et al. Classification and treatment of anastomotic leakage after extended total gastrectomy in gastric carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 1990;37(Suppl 2):174–177
Peel ALG, Taylor EW. Proposed definition for the audit of postoperative infection: a discussion paper. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1991;73:385–388
Lamb PJ, Griffin SM, Chandrashekar MV, et al. Prospective study of routine contrast radiology after total gastrectomy. Br J Surg 2004;91:1015–1019
Kim KW, Choi BI, Han JK, et al. Postoperative anatomic and pathologic findings at CT following gastrectomy. Radiographics 2002;22:323–336
Bruce J, Krukowski ZH, Al-Khairy G, et al. Systematic review of the definition and measurement of anastomotic leakage after gastrointestinal surgery. Br J Surg 2001;88:1157–1168
Woodfield CA, Levine MS. The postoperative stomach. Eur J Radiol 2005;53:341–352
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tonouchi, H., Mohri, Y., Tanaka, K. et al. Diagnostic Sensitivity of Contrast Swallow for Leakage after Gastric Resection. World J. Surg. 31, 128–131 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-006-0246-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-006-0246-7