References
USDA, Economic Research Service. Aug, 2003, Measuring rurality: new definitions in 2003. http://www.ers.usda.gov/briefing/rurality/NewDefinitions/
Landercasper J, Bintz M, Cogbill TH, et al. Spectrum of general surgery in rural America. Arch Surg 1997;132:494–498
Liu JH, Etzion DA, O’Connell JB, et al. The increasing workload of general surgery. Arch Surg 2004;139:123–128
Howryluk M. Low Medicare pay adds to rural physician burden. AMA News, March 11, 2002;45:10–13
Howryluk M. Rural doctor: seek equal Medicare pay. AMA News, July 22, 2002;45:27–30
Carter D. The surgeon as a risk factor. Determinants of outcome include technical skill, volume of work, and case mix. BMJ 2003;326:832–833
The Leapfrog Group. Informing choices. Rewarding Excellence. Getting Health Care Right. http://www.Leapfrog.org. Accessed August, 2005
Shively E, Shively S. Threats to rural surgery. Am J Surg 2005;190:200–205
Gilas T, Schein M, Frykberg E. A surgical Internet discussion list (Surginet): a novel venue for international communication among surgeons. Arch Surg 1998;133:1126–1130
Brooks R, Menachemi N, Hughes C, et al. Impact of the medical professional liability insurance crisis on access to care in Florida. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:2217–2222
Richardson J. Workforce and life style issues in general surgery training and practice. Arch Surg 2002;137:515–520
Bland K, Isaacs G. Contemporary trends in student selection of medical specialties: the potential impact on general surgery. Arch Surg 2002;137:259–267
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johna, S. The Rural Surgeon: An Endangered Species. World J. Surg. 30, 267–268 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-005-0465-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-005-0465-3