Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Influence of Llamas, Horses, and Hikers on Soil Erosion from Established Recreation Trails in Western Montana, USA

  • Published:
Environmental Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Montana, School of Forestry, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA , , , , , , US

    T. H. Deluca & W. A. Patterson IV

  2. Wilderness Research Institute, University of Montana, School of Forestry, Missoula, Montana 59812, USA , , , , , , US

    W. A. Freimund

  3. Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, Missoula, Montana 59801, USA , , , , , , US

    D. N. Cole

Authors
  1. T. H. Deluca
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. W. A. Patterson IV
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. W. A. Freimund
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. D. N. Cole
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Deluca, T., Patterson IV, W., Freimund, W. et al. Influence of Llamas, Horses, and Hikers on Soil Erosion from Established Recreation Trails in Western Montana, USA. Environmental Management 22, 255–262 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002679900101

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002679900101

Search

Navigation