Abstract
Extensive research has been conducted globally into conceptual frameworks for ecosystem services, the most notable being the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (Millennium ecosystem assessment: ecosystems and human well-being; a framework for assessment. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, pp 51, 53–55, 2005). The South East Queensland (SEQ) Ecosystem Services Framework (Australia) aims to provide the tools to enable government, industry, business, researchers, non-government organizations and land managers to apply the concept of ecosystem services in their planning and management practices. This article describes the Framework and the process that has produced matrices and maps that identify and illustrate the linkages between ecosystems, ecosystem functions, ecosystem services and the community’s well-being. The matrices and maps derived can identify areas in the region where the most ecosystem services are generated. This allows areas to be considered as valuable natural assets of the region, deserving appropriate protection measures or significant offsets if they are diminished or degraded in any way. Although the Framework requires further refinement and ongoing development, the process applied and the products produced has enabled decision makers to turn the concept of ecosystem services into practical application in SEQ.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Australia 21 (2008) National ecosystem services strategy. http://www.australia21.org.au/pdf/final.doc. Accessed 20 Aug 2008
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) Census 2006. http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/home/Census+data. Accessed 10 Mar 2009
Australian Government (2008) Caring for our country; what is a natural resource management region. http://www.nrm.gov.au/nrm/region.html. Accessed 5 Oct 2009
Barbier E (2007) Valuing ecosystem service as product inputs. Economic Policy 49:178–228
Bennett J, Blamey R (eds) (2001) The choice modelling approach to environmental valuation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenam
Binning C, Cork S, Parry R, Shelton D (2001) Natural assets: an inventory of ecosystems goods and services in the Goulburn-Broken catchment. CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra
Boyd J (2007) Nonmarket benefits of nature: what should be accounted in green GDP. Ecological Economics 61(4):716–723
Chan K, Shaw M, Cameron D, Underwood E, Daily G (2006) Conservation planning for ecosystem services. PLOS Biology 4(11)
Costanza R, d’Arge R, de Groot R, Farber S, Grasso M, Hannon B, Limburg K, Naeem S, O’Neill R, Paruelo J, Raskin R, Sutton P, van den Belt M (1997) The total value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature 387:253–260
Costanza R, Fisher B, Ali S, Beer C, Bond L, Boumans R, Danigelis N, Dickinson J, Elliott C, Farley J, Elliott Gayer D, MacDonald Glenn L, Hudspeth T, Mahoney D, McCahill L, McIntosh B, Reed B, Abu Turab Rizvi S, Rizzo D, Simpatico T, Snapp R (2007) Quality of life: an approach integrating opportunities, human needs, and subjective well-being. Ecological Economics 61(2–3):267–276
Cowling R, Egoh B, Knight A, Farrell P, Reyers B, Mathieu R, Dirk R, Weiz A, Wilhelm-Rechman A (2008) An operational model for mainstreaming ecosystem services for implementation. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America, ecosystem services special feature, pp 9483–9485
de Groot R, Wilson M, Boumans R (2002) A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41(3):393–408
de Groot R, Stuip M, Finlayson M, Davidson N (2006) Valuing wetlands: guidance for valuing the benefits derived from wetland ecosystem services. Ramsar technical report no 3. Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland
Department of Environment and Resource Management (2009) SEQ natural resource management plan 2009–2031. Queensland Government
Department of Infrastructure and Planning (2005) SEQ regional plan 2005–2026. Queensland Government, pp 1–48
Department of Infrastructure and Planning (2009) SEQ regional plan 2009–2031. Queensland Government
European Communities (2008) The economics of ecosystems and biodiversity. A Banson Production, Cambridge, UK
Fisher B, Turner K, Zylstra M, Brouwer R, de Groot R, Farber F, Ferraro P, Green R, Hadley D, Harlow J, Jefferiss P, Kirkby C, Morling P, Mowatt S, Naidoo R, Paavola J, Strassburg B, Yu D, Balmford A (2008) Ecosystem services and economic theory: integration for policy relevant research. Ecological Applications 18(8):2050–2067
Freeman A (1993) The measurement of environmental and resource values: theory and methods. Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C
Graymore M (2005) Report on current, past and planned future work on ecosystem services in south east Queensland. Report to the SEQ Ecosystem Services Working Group
Grêt-Regamey A, Kytzia S (2007) Integrating the valuation of ecosystem services into the input–output economics of an Alpine region. Ecological Economics 63(4):786–798
Janssen R (1994) Multiobjective decision support for environmental management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands
Kremen C (2005) Managing ecosystem services: what do we need to know about their ecology? Ecological Letters 8:468–479
Maslow A (1943) A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review 50(4):370–396
Max-Neef M (1991) Human scale development: conception, application and further reflections. The Apex Press, New York, USA
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) (2005) Millennium ecosystem assessment: ecosystems and human well-being; a framework for assessment. World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, pp 51, 53–55
Mitchell R, Carson R (1989) Using surveys to value public goods: the contingent valuation method. Resources for the Future, Washington, D.C
Natural Resource Management South East Queensland (2005) Integrated natural resource management plan for SEQ: future in the balance. Natural Resource Management South East Queensland, p 73
Queensland Government (2009) Department of infrastructure and planning, south east queensland. http://www.dip.qld.gov.au/seq. Accessed 30 July 2009
Raymond C, Bryan B, MacDonald D, Cast A, Strathearn S, Grandgirard A, T Kalivas (2009) Mapping community values for natural capital and ecosystem services. Ecological Economics, article in press
Rietveld P (1980) Multiple objective decision methods in regional planning. North Holland, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Saaty T (1980) The analytical hierarchy process. McGraw Hill, New York, USA
Sayre R, Comer, P, Warner H, J Cress (2009) A new map of standardized terrestrial ecosystems of the conterminous United States. US Geological Survey Professional Paper 1768
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD) (2004) The ecosystem approach. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canada, p 16
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD) (2006) Convention on biological diversity, article 2: use of terms. http://www.cbd.int/convention/articles.shtml?a=cbd-02. Accessed 3 Nov 2006
Serrat-Capdevila A, Browning-Aiken A, Lansey K, Finan T, Valdés J (2009) Increasing social–ecological resilience by placing science at the decision table: the role of the San Pedro Basin (Arizona) decision-support system model. Ecology and Society 14(1):37
Troy A, Wilson M (2006) mapping ecosystem services: practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer. Ecological Economics 60:435–449
Wallace K (2007) Classification of ecosystem services: problems and solutions. Biological Conservation 139(3–4):235–246
World Bank (2004) What is an ecosystem worth; assessing the economic value of conservation? Washington, DC
World Resources Institute (2007) Restoring nature’s capital; an action agenda to sustainable ecosystem services. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C
Acknowledgments
The SEQ Ecosystem Services Project is a collaborative Project coordinated by SEQ Catchments, in collaboration with the Queensland Department of Infrastructure and Planning and the University Sunshine Coast. The Project has received financial support from the Federal Government through the Natural Heritage Trust, Queensland Government agencies including the Department of Infrastructure and Planning and the Environmental Protection Agency, and Brisbane City Council. Technical support has been received from Brisbane Regional Environment Council. This research is also conducted as part of the requirements of a PhD candidature of the Project Officer, Simone Maynard, supported by a scholarship from the Australian National University. The authors would like to thank all the participants who have assisted in the development of the Framework. We particularly thank Mik Petter and Melanie Cox for their helpful comments in the development of this article and their inputs throughout the Project. We gratefully acknowledge the advice of two anonymous referees whose comments and suggestions have led to significant re-drafting and improvement of our article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maynard, S., James, D. & Davidson, A. The Development of an Ecosystem Services Framework for South East Queensland. Environmental Management 45, 881–895 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9428-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9428-z