Abstract
Background
High-Definition (HD) Liposuction refers to the most advanced body contouring technique, offering an athletic and healthy body appearance. The latest available devices, the criteria of proper selection, and an expert surgeon's tips are highlighted in a 7-step guide approach.
Methods
A retrospective study of prospectively maintained database was conducted from 2015 to 2020. Demographic information, personal history, outcomes, complications were collected and analyzed from 568 patients who underwent the same surgical procedure.
Results
568 patients (247 male and 321 female) were included in the study with a mean BMI of 25.6 (range 21-29 kg/m2) and follow up time ranging from 1 to 48 months. The first 50 procedures represented the initial learning curve, during which most complications had occurred (14 patients/50 patients). Using the 7-step guide, we managed to minimize the overall complications to a rate of 3%.
Conclusion
The outlined steps have been simplified in a 7-step guide for plastic surgeons to understand, practice and refine HD liposuction in a contemporaneous, efficient, and reproducible manner.
Level of Evidence IV
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Illouz Y (1983) Body contouring by lipolysis: a 5-year experience with over 3000 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 72:511
Fischer G (1997) The evolution of liposculpture. Am J Cosmet Surg 14(3):231–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/074880689701400302
Toledo L (1996) Syringe liposculpture. Clin Plast Surg 23(4):683–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-1298(20)32564-5
Gasparotti M (1992) Superficial liposuction: a new application of the technique for aged and flaccid skin. Aesthet Plast Surg 16:141–153
Zocchi M (1992) Ultrasonic liposculpturing. Aesthet Plast Surg 16:287–298
Apfelberg D, Rosenthal S, Hunstad J, Achauer B, Bela Fodor P (1994) Progress report on multicenter study of laser-assisted liposuction. Aesthet Plast Surg 18(3):259–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00449791
Paul M, Mulholland RS (2009) A new approach for adipose tissue treatment and body contouring using radiofrequency-assisted liposuction. Aesthet Plast Surg 33(5):687–694
Jewell ML, Fodor PB, de Souza Pinto EB, Al Shammari MA (2002) Clinical application of VASER – assisted lipoplasty: a pilot clinical study. Aesthet Surg J 22:131–146
Duncan DI (2019) Helium plasma-driven radiofrequency in body contouring. Intech open website; Available at https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/helium-plasma-driven-radiofrequency-in-body-contouring. Accessed May 17
Rebelo A (2006) Power-assisted liposuction. Clin Plast Surg 33:91–105
Lockwood TE (1991) Superficial fascial system (SFS) of the trunk and extremities: a new concept. Plast Reconstr Surg 876:1009–1018
Mentz HA, Gilliland MD, Patronella CK (1993) Abdominal etching: differential liposuction to detail abdominal musculature. Aesthet Plast Surg 17:287–290
Ersek RA, Salisbury AV (1997) Abdominal etching. Aesthet Plast Surg 21:328–331
Hoyos AE, Millard JA (2007) VASER-assisted high-definition liposculpture. Aesthet Surg J 27:594–604
Coleman SR (2001) Structural fat grafts: the ideal filler? Clin Plast Surg 28:111–119
Mendieta CG (2003) Gluteoplasty. Aesthetic Surg J 23(6):441–455
Scheflan M, Tazi H (1996) Ultrasonically assisted body contouring. Aesthet Surg J 16:117–122
Saad AN, Pablo Arbelaez J, De Benito J (2020) High definition liposculpture in male patients using reciprocating power-assisted liposuction technology: Techniques and results in a prospective study. Aesthet Surg J 40(3):299–307
Danilla S, Babaitis RA, Jara RP, Quispe DA, Andrades PR, Erazo CA, Albornoz CR, Sepulveda SL (2020) High-definition liposculpture: what are the complications and how to manage them? Aesthet Plast Surg 44(2):411–418
Hoyos AE, Perez ME, Domínguez-Millán R (2021) Variable sculpting in dynamic definition body contouring: procedure selection and management algorithm. Aesthet Surg J 41(3):318–332
Klein J, Jeske D (2016) Maximum safe dosages of tumescent lidocaine. Anesth Analg 122:1350–1359
Cansancao AL, Condé-Green A, David JA, Cansancao B, Vidigal RA (2018) Use of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss in liposuction clinical trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 141(5):1132–1135
Del Vecchio D, Wall S Jr (2018) Expansion vibration lipofilling: a new technique in large-volume fat transplantation [published correction appears in Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul 142(1): 295]. Plast Reconstr Surg 141(5): 639e‐649e
Mofid MM, Teitelbaum S, Suissa D et al (2017) Report on mortality from gluteal fat grafting: recommendations from the ASERF task force. Aesthet Surg J 37(7):796–806
Funding
We have no disclosure of any commercial interest the subject of the study and the source of any financial or material support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent has been obtained and is attached for every patient.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Athanasiou, A., Siozou, M., Maltzaris, N. et al. A 7-Step Guide to High-Definition Liposuction. Aesth Plast Surg 46, 2863–2879 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-02965-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-022-02965-w