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Locked plate fixation for femoral shaft fractures

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Abstract

Fifteen patients with a mean age of 31 years, who had sustained different types of femoral shaft fracture, were treated by locked plate fixation using standard AO dynamic compression plates (DCP). The fracture was open in five patients and ten had other significant injuries. Thirteen patients were available for follow-up at a mean period of 5 months (range, 3–10 months). All fractures united and the mean time to full weight bearing was 8 weeks. Screw failures, with breakage or bending, occurred in five patients and resulted in loss of alignment of the fracture in one. Nine patients regained a full active range of movement of the knee, two had an extension lag of 10° and two had restricted flexion. The strength of the quadriceps muscle was grade 4 to 5 in ten patients and grade 3 in the remaining three. At the end of the study period ten patients had returned to their normal activities, one used a walking stick and two remained under a rehabilitation programme. Our preliminary results suggest that locked plates may offer a useful alternative technique for the treatment of femoral shaft fractures.

Résumé.

Quinze malades d'âge moyen 31 ans présentant une fracture de la diaphyse fémorale ont été traités par plaque verrouillée utilisant une plaque de compression et des vis avec écrou bloquant. La fracture était ouverte cinq fois et dix malades avaient d'autres blessures associées. Treize malades ont été suivis en moyenne 5 mois. Toutes les fractures ont consolidé avec une reprise d'appui en moyenne à 8 semaines. Cinq fois les vis se sont rompues ou déformées avec, seulement dans un cas, une perte de réduction de la fracture. Neuf malades ont retrouvé une mobilité complète du genou. La force du quadriceps était cotée quatre ou cinq chez dix malades. Nos résultats préliminaires suggèrent que les plaques verouillées offrent une technique alternative utile pour le traitement des fractures de la diaphyse fémorale.

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El-Sayed, A., Said, H.G., Abdel-Aal, A. et al. Locked plate fixation for femoral shaft fractures. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 25, 214–218 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002640100260

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