Abstract
Aim
The use of porous tantalum trabecular metal (TM) shell and augment to reconstruct acetabular defects in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a reliable technique. We evaluated the mid-term implant survival, clinical, and radiological outcomes of our first 48 revisions using this technique.
Patients and methods
A total of 45 patients (48 hips) who had acetabular revision of THA between 2011 and 2017 using TM shell and augment with possible mid-term follow-up were included. Twenty-two patients were men (49%) and 23 were women (51%), mean age was 62.5 years (34 to 85) and mean follow-up was 75 months (54 to 125). Twenty-four hips (50%) had a Paprosky IIIA defect, 14 (29.2%) had a type IIIB defect, six (12.5%) had a type IIC defect, and four hips (8.3%) had a type IIB defect. None of the patients had pelvic discontinuity (PD).
Results
At a mean 6.25 years follow-up, all hips remained well-fixed and implant survival of 100% with the need of re-revision as the end point. Screw fixation was used for all shells; augments and the shell-augment interface was cemented. Excellent pain relief (mean WOMAC score pain 90.5, (38.3 to 100)), and functional outcomes (mean WOMAC function 88.3 (31.9 to 100), mean OHS 89.2 (31.8 to 100)) were noted. Patient satisfaction scores were excellent.
Conclusion
This study demonstrated satisfactory mid-term clinical and radiological outcomes of using TM shell and augment for reconstructing major acetabular defects without PD in revision THA.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gustke KA, Levering MF, Miranda MA (2014) Use of jumbo cups for revision of acetabulae with large bony defects. J Arthroplasty 29:199–203
Issack PS, Beksac B, Helfet DL, Buly RL, Sculco TP (2008) Reconstruction of the failed acetabular component using cemented shells and impaction grafting in revision hip arthroplasty. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 37:510–512
Gross AE, Goodman S (2004) The current role of structural grafts and cages in revision arthroplasty of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 429:193–200
Bostrom MP, Lehman AP, Buly RL, Lyman S, Nestor BJ (2006) Acetabular revision with the contour antiprotrusio cage: 2- to 5-year follow up. Clin Orthop Relat Res 453:188–194
Paprosky WG, Martin EL (2002) Structural acetabular allograft in revision total hip arthroplasty. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 31(8):481–484
Dearborn JT, Harris WH (1999) High placement of an acetabular component inserted without cement in a revision total hip arthroplasty Results after a mean of ten years. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 81-A:469–480
Taunton MJ, Fehring TK, Edwards P, Bernasek T, Holt GE, Christie MJ (2012) Pelvic discontinuity treated with custom triflange component: a reliable option. Clin Orthop Relat Res 470(2):428–434
Shon WY, Santhanam SS, Choi JW (2016) Acetabular reconstruction in total hip arthroplasty. Hip Pelvis 28:1–14
Van Haaren EH, Heyligers IC, Alexander FG, Wuisman PI (2007) High rate of failure of impaction grafting in large acetabular defects. J Bone Joint Surg Br 89(3):296–300
Paprosky WG, Perona PG, Lawrence JM (1994) Acetabular defect classification and surgical reconstruction in revision arthroplasty. a 6-year follow-up evaluation. J Arthroplasty 9(1):33–44
Levine B, Della Valle CJ, Jacobs JJ (2006) Applications of porous tantalum in total hip arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 14(12):646–655
Sporer SM, Paprosky WG (2006) The use of a trabecular metal acetabular component and trabecular metal augment for severe acetabular defects. J Arthroplasty 21(6(Suppl 2)):83–6
Levine BR, Sporer S, Poggie RA, Della Valle CJ, Jacobs JJ (2006) Experimental and clinical performance of porous tantalum in orthopedic surgery. Biomaterials 27(27):4671–4681
Bobyn JD, Stackpool GJ, Hacking SA, Tanzer M, Krygier JJ (1999) Characteristics of bone ingrowth and interface mechanics of a new porous tantalum biomaterial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 81(5):907–914
Meneghini RM, Ford KS, McCollough CH, Hanssen AD, Lewallen DG (2010) Bone remodeling around porous metal cementless acetabular components. J Arthroplasty 25(5):741–747
Eachempati KK, Malhotra R, Pichai S et al (2018) Results of trabecular metal augments in Paprosky IIIA and IIIB defects. Bone Joint J 100-B:903–908
Abolghasemian M, Tangsataporn S, Sternheim A et al (2013) Combined trabecular metal acetabular shell and augment for acetabular revision with substantial bone loss: a mid-term review. Bone Joint J 95-B:166–172
Jenkins DR, Odland AN, Sierra RJ, Hanssen AD, Lewallen DG (2017) Minimum five year outcomes with porous tantalum acetabular cup and augment construct in complex revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 99-A:e49
Löchel J, Janz V, Hipfl C, Perka C, Wassilew GI (2019) Reconstruction of acetabular defects with porous tantalum shells and augments in revision total hip arthroplasty at ten-year follow-up. Bone Joint J. 101-B:311–316
Konan S, Duncan CP, Masri BA, Garbuz DS (2016) Porous tantalum uncemented acetabular components in revision total hip arthroplasty: a minimum ten-year clinical, radiological and quality of life outcome study. Bone Joint J. 98-B:767–771
Moore MS, McAuley JP, Young AM, Engh CA Sr (2006) Radiographic signs of osseointegration in porous-coated acetabular components. Clin Orthop Relat Res 444:176–183
Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, Campbell J, Stitt LW (1988) Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheumatol 15:1833–1840
Dawson J, Fitzpatrick R, Carr A, Murray DW (1996) Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 78-B:185–190
Mahomed N, Gandhi R, Daltroy L et al (2011) The self-administered patient satisfaction scale for primary hip and knee arthroplasty. Arthritis 2011:1
Flecher X, Appy B, Parratte S, Ollivier M, Argenson JN (2017) Use of porous tantalum components in Paprosky two and three acetabular revision A minimum five-year follow-up of fifty-one hips. Int Orthop. 41(5):911–916
Beckmann NA, Bitsch RG, Gondan M, Schonhoff M, Jaeger S (2018) Comparison of the stability of three fixation techniques between porous metal acetabular components and augments. Bone Joint Res 7:282–288
Siegmeth A, Duncan CP, Masri BA, Kim WY, Garbuz DS (2009) Modular tantalum augments for acetabular defects in revision hip arthroplasty. ClinOrthopRelat Res 467(1):199–205
Acknowledgements
Much appreciation is expressed to all the patients who participated in this study.
Funding
This work was funded by 1.3.5 Project of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, grant no. ZYJC18040.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Mohammed Alqwbani (first author): Radiological and clinical assessment, data collecting, statistical analysis, and wrote the manuscript.
ZE Wang (first co-author), QR W, QH L and ZY Y: Data collection, statistical analysis, radiological, and clinical assessment.
PD Kang: Study design, radiological, clinical assessment, performed surgeries, and manuscript editing.
Submission of the final version of the manuscript was approved by all authors.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval
This study was approved by the Clinical Trials and Biomedical Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alqwbani, M., Wang, Z., Wang, Q. et al. Porous tantalum shell and augment for acetabular defect reconstruction in revision total hip arthroplasty: a mid-term follow-up study. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 46, 1515–1520 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-022-05353-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-022-05353-w