Abstract
Purpose
In patients with symptomatic chronic tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC), reconstruction with a tendon graft is indicated. We propose an arthroscopic-assisted technique to reconstruct the TFCC and to stabilize the distal radioulnar joint.
Methods
Patients with a chronic foveal TFCC tear of which it is deem not reparable were recruited. TFCC reconstruction was performed by making use of the TFCC remnants and a palmaris tendon graft under arthroscopic guidance.
Results
Twelve patients with an average age of 29 years old were evaluated. Three patients had concomitant ulnar shortening procedure. The average follow-up period was 29 months. All patients had stable DRUJ. Significant improvement was noted for pain score (from 4 to 1), DASH score (from 31 to 9.5), and Mayo modified wrist score (from 82 to 95). Grip strength was improved and the range of movement of the wrist was maintained. No complication nor graft re-rupture was noted.
Conclusion
This is a viable arthroscopic technique of TFCC reconstruction in a selected group of patients who had chronic foveal TFCC tear.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Palmer AK (1987) The distal radioulnar joint. Anatomy, biomechanics, and triangular fibrocartilage complex abnormalities. Hand Clinics Hand Clin 3(1):31–40
Atzei A, Luchetti R (2011) Foveal TFCC tear classification and treatment. Hand Clinics 27(3):263–272
Hui FC, Linscheid RL (1982) Ulnotriquetral augmentation tenodesis: a reconstructive procedure for dorsal subluxation of the distal radioulnar joint. J Hand Surg Am 7(3):230–236
Scheker LR, Belliappa PP, ACOSTA R, GERMAN DS (1994) Reconstruction of the dorsal ligament of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J of Hand Surg Br 19(3):310–318
Adams BD (2000) Anatomic reconstruction of the distal radioulnar ligaments for DRUJ instability. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 4(3):154–160
Shih J-T, Hou Y-T, Lee H-M, Tan C-M (2000) Chronic triangular fibrocartilage complex tears with distal radioulnar joint instability: a new method of triangular fibrocartilage complex reconstruction. J Orthop Surg 8(1):1–8
Tse W-L, Lau S-W, Wong WY, Cheng H-S, Chow C-S, Ho P-C et al (2013) Arthroscopic reconstruction of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) with tendon graft for chronic DRUJ instability. Injury 44(3):386–390
Meyer D, Schweizer A, Nagy L (2017) anatomic reconstruction of distal radioulnar ligaments with tendon graft for treating distal radioulnar joint instability: surgical technique and outcome. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 21(3):107–113
Atzei A. (2012) DRUJ Instability: arthroscopic ligament reconstruction. In: Arthroscopic Management of Ulnar Pain. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg; p.147–60.
Nakamura T, Matsumura N, Iwamoto T, Sato K, Toyama Y (2014) Arthroscopy of the distal radioulnar joint. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 46(5):295–299
Bain GI, Mcguire D, Lee YC, Eng K, Zumstein M (2014) Anatomic foveal reconstruction of the triangular fibrocartilage complex with a tendon graft. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 18(2):92–97
Nakamura T (2015) Anatomical reattachment of the TFCC to the ulnar fovea using an ECU half-slip. J Wrist Surg 4(1):p15–p21
Nakamura R, Horii E, Imaeda T et al (1997) The ulnocarpal stress test in the diagnosis of ulnar side wrist pain. J hand Surg Br 22(6):719–723
Liu B, Fok MWM (2017) All arthroscopic reconstruction of chronic foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex tears with a tendon graft. Asian J Arthrosc 2(2):8–10
Palmer AK (1989) Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification. J Hand Surg Am 14(4):594–606
Tsai TM, Stilwell JH (1984) Repair of chronic subluxation of the distal radioulnar joint (ulnar dorsal) using flexor carpi ulnaris tendon. J Hand Surg Br 9(3):289–294
Adams BD, Berger RA (2002) An anatomic reconstruction of the distal radioulnar ligaments for posttraumatic distal radioulnar joint instability. J Hand Surg Am 27(2):243–251
Shih J-T, Lee H-M (2005) Functional results post-triangular fibrocartilage complex reconstruction with extensor carpi ulnaris with or without ulnar shortening in chronic distal radioulnar joint instability. Hand Surg 10(2-3):169–176
Anderson ML, Larson AN, Moran SL, Cooney WP, Amrami KK, Berger RA (2008) Clinical comparison of arthroscopic versus open repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. J Hand Surg Am 33(5):675–682
Papapetropoulos PA, Ruch DS (2009) Repair of arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex tears in athletes. Hand Clinics 25(3):389–394
Yao J (2011) All-arthroscopic repair of peripheral triangular fibrocartilage complex tears using FasT-Fix. Hand Clinics 27(3):237–242
ABE Y, Fujii K, Fujisawa T (2018) Midterm results after open versus arthroscopic transosseous repair for foveal tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. J Wrist Surg 7(4):292–297
Mak MC-K, Ho P-C (2017) Arthroscopic-assisted triangular fibrocartilage complex reconstruction. Hand Clinics 33(4):625–637
Luchetti R, Atzei A (2017) Arthroscopic assisted tendon reconstruction for triangular fibrocartilage complex irreparable tears. J Hand Surg Eur 42(4):346–351
Nakamura T, Abe K, Nishiwaki M, Iwamoto T, Sato K (2016) Medium- to long-term outcomes of anatomical reconstruction of the radioulnar ligament to the ulnar fovea. J Hand Surg Eur 42(4):352–356
Adams BD, Lawler E (2007) Chronic instability of the distal radioulnar joint. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 9:571–575
Availability of data and material
Data is available on an as requested basis. Majority of the data has already been provided in the table of the manuscript.
Code availability
Not applicable.
Funding
This work was supported by the Beijing Municipal Administration of Hopsitals Incubating Program (grant number PX20180180, and the Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital High Level Talents “Key Researcher” Program (grant numbner XKGG201801). This study does not receive any financial support from any company/government body.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors have been actively involved in the planning and enactment of the study and have also assisted with the preparation of the submitted article.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
All the cases illustration, images, and figures given do not contain any identifiable patient information.
Ethics approval
The clinical study is being approved by the Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Beijing, China, which the work was performed.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, B., Fok, M.W.M. The medium term outcomes of an all-arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex foveal reconstruction using tendon graft. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 45, 1273–1279 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-04976-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-021-04976-9