Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Two hundred years of orthopaedics in Wuerzburg—one hundred years of the Koenig-Ludwig-Haus

  • Orthopaedic Heritage
  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Wuerzburg in the centre of Germany claims to be a cradle of modern orthopaedics. Under the leadership of Johann Georg Heine (1771–1831) the first German orthopaedic hospital, the Carolinum, was established in 1816. Johann Georg Heine’s legacy was continued by his son Joseph (1803–1877) and his nephew Bernhard Heine (1800–1846), before Albert Hoffa (1859–1907) put the clinical practice of orthopaedics on a strict scientific basis and further promoted a worldwide exchange of knowledge. In 1916, Albert Hoffa’s successor Jakob Riedinger (1861–1917) founded the Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, which hosts the Orthopaedic Hospital and the Centre for Musculoskeletal Research of the University of Wuerzburg. On the occasion of the bicentenary and centenary anniversaries of the founding of the two orthopaedic hospitals, we provide a short view on the development of orthopaedics in Wuerzburg.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nerlich AG, Zink A, Szeimies U, Hagedorn HG (2000) Ancient Egyptian prosthesis of the big toe. Lancet Lond Engl 356:2176–2179. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03507-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kleisiaris CF, Sfakianakis C, Papathanasiou IV (2014) Health care practices in ancient Greece: the Hippocratic ideal. J Med Ethics Hist Med 7:6

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Hajar R (2012) The air of history: early medicine to Galen (part I). Heart Views 13:120–128. doi:10.4103/1995-705X.102164

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Hernigou P (2013) Ambroise Paré’s life (1510–1590): part I. Int Orthop 37:543–547. doi:10.1007/s00264-013-1797-5

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. O’Malley CD (1964) Andreas Vesalius 1514–1564: in memoriam. Med Hist 8:299–308

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Hernigou P (2013) Ambroise Paré II: Paré’s contributions to amputation and ligature. Int Orthop 37:769–772. doi:10.1007/s00264-013-1857-x

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Kohler R (2010) Nicolas Andry de Bois-Regard (Lyon 1658-Paris 1742): the inventor of the word “orthopaedics” and the father of parasitology. J Child Orthop 4:349–355. doi:10.1007/s11832-010-0255-9

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Di Matteo B, Tarabella V, Filardo G et al (2013) The “GENESIS” of modern orthopaedics: portraits of three illustrious pioneers. Int Orthop 37:1613–1618. doi:10.1007/s00264-013-1936-z

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Vollmuth R, Keil G (2003) Steadiness and progress. Medicine in Wuerzburg in the mirror of the centuries—a contribution to the foundation of the University of Würzburg 600 years ago [Article in German]. Wurzbg Medizinhist Mitt 22:7–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ruett A, Kuesswetter W (1983) Der Ursprung der deutschen Orthopädie in Wuerzburg und ihre Entwicklung zur selbständigen medizinischen Disziplin [Article in German]. Wurzbg Medizinhist Mitt 1:107–122

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hernigou P (2016) Fathers of orthopaedics in Germany (eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries): Lorenz Heister in Helmsted; Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach in Berlin; Heine and family in Würzburg. Int Orthop 40:425–431. doi:10.1007/s00264-015-2955-8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Horstmann DM (1985) The poliomyelitis story: a scientific hegira. Yale J Biol Med 58:79–90

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Seffert S (1985) The significance of the scientist Prof. Bernhard Heine (1800–1846) for his age, especially for German and French orthopedics [Article in German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 123:89–93. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1045115

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Heyde C-E, Zajonz D (2015) Aus der Geschichte der Leipziger Universitaetsorthopaedie [Article in German]. Aerzteblatt Sachsen 10:437–441

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hernigou P (2016) Authorities and foundation of the orthopaedic school in Germany in the 19th century: part II: Richard von Volkmann, Julius Wolff, Albert Hoffa, Friedrich Trendelenburg and other German authors. Int Orthop 40:843-853

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Cannon AH (1959) Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Q Bull Northwest Univ Evanst Ill Med Sch 33:146–151

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ruett A, Kuesswetter W (1982) 150 Jahre Lehre der Orthopaedie an der Universitaet Wuerzburg. In: Baumgart P (ed) Vierhundert Jahre Universität Würzburg—Eine Festschrift [Book in German]. Degener, Bad Neustadt (Aisch), pp 841–870

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Axel Jakuscheit.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jakuscheit, A., Rudert, M. Two hundred years of orthopaedics in Wuerzburg—one hundred years of the Koenig-Ludwig-Haus. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 40, 1781–1785 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3237-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-016-3237-9

Keywords

Navigation