Skip to main content
Log in

Adjustment of pelvispinal parameters preserves the constant gravity line position

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There is a high variance in sagittal morphology and complaints between different subjects suffering from spinal disorders. Sagittal spinal alignment and clinical presentation are not closely related. Different parameters have been used to describe the pelvispinal morphology based on standing lateral radiographs. We conducted a study using radiography of the lumbar spine combined with force platform data to examine the correlation between pelvispinal parameters and the gravity line position. Fifty consecutive patients with a mean age of 55 years (18–84 years) were compared to normal controls. Among patients we found a statistically significant correlation between the following spinal parameters: lumbar lordosis and sacral slope (r=0.77; P<0.001), sacral slope and pelvic incidence (r=0.72; P<0.001) and pelvic tilt and overhang (r=−0.93; P<0.001). In patients and controls, the gravity line position was found to be located at 60 and 61%, respectively, of the foot length measured from the great toe, ranging from 53 to 69%, when corrected for the individual foot length. The results indicate that subjects with and without spinal disorders have their gravity line position localised within a very small range despite the high variability for lumbar lordosis and pelvic tilt.

Résumé

L’aspect sagittal de profil de sujets présentant des problèmes rachidiens est très fréquent. Différents paramètres ont été utilisés pour décrire la morphologie du canal rachidien, avec radiographie de profil debout. Nous avons pratiqué une étude utilisant la radiographie de la colonne lombaire sur plateforme de force pour déterminer la corrélation existante entre les paramètres du canal rachidien et le centre de gravité. Cinquante patients d’âge moyen 55 ans (de 18 à 84 ans) ont été comparés à un groupe de patients contrôle. Parmi ces patients, nous avons trouvé une différence significative concernant les paramètres suivants, lordose lombaire, pente sacrée (r=0.77; P<0.001) pour la pente sacrée l’incidence pelvienne est: r=0.72; P<0.001, pour la bascule du pelvis r=0.93; P<0.001. La position du centre de gravité dans les deux groupes de patients a été localisée à 60 et 61% respectivement de la longueur du pied mesuré à partir du gros orteil et à partir de 53 à 69% lorsqu’une correction de la longueur du pied a été effectuée. Ces résultats montrent que chez les sujets avec ou sans troubles spinaux, la position du centre de gravité varie peu en dépit de grosses variations de la lordose lombaire et de la bascule pelvienne.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Duval-Beaupere G, Robain G (1987) Visualization on full spine radiographs of the anatomical connections of the centres of the segmental body mass supported by each vertebra and measured in vivo. Int Orthop 11:261–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Duval-Beaupere G, Schmidt C, Cosson P (1992) A Barycentremetric study of the sagittal shape of spine and pelvis: the conditions required for an economic standing position. Ann Biomed Eng 20:451–462

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gangnet N, Pomero V, Dumas R, Skalli W, Vital J-M (2003) Variability of the spine and pelvis location with respect to the gravity line: a three-dimensional stereoradiographic study using a force platform. Surg Radiol Anat 25:424–433

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Graf P (1993) The EMED System of foot pressure analysis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 10:445–454

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Harms V (1992) Biomathematik, Statistik und Dokumentation. Harms Verlag, Kiel

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kitaoka HB, Alexander IJ, Adelaar RS, Nunley JA, Myerson MS, Sanders M (1994) Clinical rating system for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux and lesser toes. Foot Ankle 15:349–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kluba T, Muller O, Grieb S, Zeger G, Schafer J, Niemeyer T (2004) Measurement of gravity line position 15–25 years after Harrington-spondylodesis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Z Orthop 142:188–193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lazennec J, Ramare S, Arafati N, Laudet C, Gorin M, Roger B, Hansen S, Saillant G, Maurs L, Trabelsi R (2000) Sagittal alignment in lumbosacral fusion: relations between radiological parameters and pain. Eur Spine J 9:47–55

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G, Hecquet J, Marty C (1998) Pelvic incidence: a fundamental pelvic parameter for three-dimensional regulation of spinal curves. Eur Spine J 7:99–103

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mac-Thiong J, Berthonnaud E, Dimar J, Betz R, Labelle H (2004) Sagittal alignment of the spine and pelvis during growth. Spine 29:1642–1647

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Marty C, Boisaubert B, Descamps H, Montigny JP, Hecquet J, Legaye J, Duval-Beaupere G (2002) The sagittal anatomy of the sacrum among young adults, infants, and spondylolisthesis patients. Eur Spine J 11:119–125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Roussouly P, Gollogly S, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2005) Classification of the normal variation in the sagittal alignment of the human lumbar spine and pelvis in the standing position. Spine 30:346–353

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Stagnara P, De Mauroy JC, Dran G, Gonon GP, Costanzo G, Dimnet J (1982) Reciprocal angulation of vertebral bodies in a sagittal plane: approach to references for the evaluation of kyphosis and lordosis. Spine 7:335–342

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Streiner DL, Norman GR (1995) From health measurements scales. A practical guide to their development and use. Oxford Medical Publications, London

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vaz G, Roussouly P, Berthonnaud E, Dimnet J (2002) Sagittal morphology and equilibrium of pelvis and spine. Eur Spine J 11:80–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zatsiorsky VM, King DL (1998) An algorithm for determining gravity line location from posturographic recordings. J Biom 31:161–164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emanuel V. Geiger.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Geiger, E.V., Müller, O., Niemeyer, T. et al. Adjustment of pelvispinal parameters preserves the constant gravity line position. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 31, 253–258 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-006-0157-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-006-0157-0

Keywords

Navigation