Abstract
From April 1998 to January 2000 we treated 14 patients with vertebral osteoporotic compression fractures and intraosseous vacuum phenomenon with intracorporal bone grafting using a mixture of autogenous bone graft and calcium sulfate and posterior instrumentation. The mixture was packed into the fractured vertebral body through two tunnels created in the pedicles. Eleven patients were followed for a minimum of 24 months. All vertebral bodies healed. There were no perioperative complications. The average vertebral height restoration was 31%. On the visual analogue scale, there was an improvement of average 37 clinical scores.
Résumé
D'avril 1998 à janvier 2000 nous avons traité 14 malades atteint de fractures vertébrales ostéoporotiques par compression avec phénomène de vide intraosseux avec instrumentation postérieure et greffe intracorporelle utilisant un mélange d'os autogène et de sulfate du calcium. Le mélange a été introduit dans le corps vertébral à travers deux tunnels créés dans les pédicules. Onze malades ont été suivis avec un minimum de 24 mois. Il n'y avait pas de complication peropératoire. Les corps vertébraux ont tous consolidé. La restauration de la hauteur vertébrale moyenne était de 31%. Sur l'échelle analogique visuelle il y avait une amélioration moyenne de 37 dans le score clinique.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berlemann U, Ferguson SJ, Nolte LP, et al (2002) Adjacent vertebral failure after vertebroplasty. A biomechanical investigation. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 84:748–752
Bhalla S, Reinus WR (1998) The linear intravertebral vacuum: a sign of benign vertebral collapse. Am J Roentgenol 170:1563–1569
Borrelli J Jr, Prickett W, Ricci W (2003) Treatment of nonunions and osseous defects with bone graft and calcium sulfate. Clin Orthop 411:245–254
Bird SB, Dickson EW (2001) Clinically significant changes in pain along the visual analog scale. Ann Emerg Med 38:639–43
Garfin SR, Yuan HA, Reiley MA (2001) New technologies in spine: kyphoplasty and vertebroplasty for the treatment of painful osteoporotic compression fractures. Spine 26:1511–1515
Gitelis S, Piasecki P, Turner T et al (2001) Use of a calcium sulfate–based bone graft substitute for benign bone lesions. Orthopedics 24:162–166
Glancy GL, Brugioni DC, Filert RE et al (1991) Autograft versus allograft for benign lesions in children. Clin Orthop 262:28–33
Jang JS, Lee SH, Jung SK (2002) Pulmonary embolism of polymethylmethacrylate after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a report of three cases. Spine 27:E416–418
Kelly CM, Wilkins RM, Gitelis S et al (2001) The use of a surgical grade calcium sulfate as a bone graft substitute: results of a multicenter trial. Clin Orthop 382:42–50
Kostuik JP, Shapiro MB (2003) Open surgical treatment of osteoporotic fractures and deformity of the spine. Instr Course Lect 52:569–78
Kümmell H (1895) Die rarefizierende Ostitis der Wirbelkrper. Deutsche Med 21:180–181
Lane JI, Maus TP, Wald JT et al (2002) Intravertebral clefts opacified during vertebroplasty: pathogenesis, technical implications, and prognostic significance. Am J Neuroradiol 23:1642–1646
Lee BJ, Lee SR, Yoo TY (2002) Paraplegia as a complication of percutaneous vertebroplasty with polymethylmethacrylate: a case report. Spine. 27:E419–22
Mirzayan R, Panossian V, Avedian R et al (2001) The use of calcium sulfate in the treatment of benign bone lesions. A preliminary report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 83:355–358
Ng PP, Caragine LP Jr, Dowd CF (2002) Percutaneous vertebroplasty: an emerging therapy for vertebral compression fractures. Semin Neurol 22:149–156
Peltier LF, Jones RH (1978) Treatment of unicameral bone cysts by curettage and packing with plaster of Paris pellets. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 60:820–822
Turner TM, Urban RM, Gitelis S et al (2001) Radiographic and histologic assessment of calcium sulfate in experimental animal models and clinical use as a resorbable bone-graft substitute, a bone-graft expander, and a method for local antibiotic delivery. One institution's experience. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 83 (Suppl) 2:8–18
Winn SR. Hollinger JO (2000) An osteogenic cell culture system to evaluate the cytocompatibility of Osteoset, a calcium sulfate bone void filler. Biomaterials. 21:2413–2425
Yeom JS, Kim WJ, Choy WS et al (2003) Leakage of cement in percutaneous transpedicular vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 85:83–89
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
No benefits in any form have been received or will be received from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, LH., Lai, PL., Niu, CC. et al. Intracorporal bone grafting for vertebral compression fractures with intraosseous vacuum phenomenon. International Orthopaedics (SICOT) 28, 52–55 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-003-0504-3
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-003-0504-3