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Characterization of human CD4 helper T cell responses against Aurora kinase A

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Abstract

Aurora kinase A (Aurora-A) is a cell cycle-associated serine–threonine kinase that is overexpressed by various types of cancer and is highly associated with poor prognosis. Since the expression of Aurora-A in normal tissues has been shown to be significantly lower as compared to tumor cells, this protein is being considered as a potential tumor-associated antigen for developing immunotherapies. The goal in the present study was to identify CD4 helper T lymphocyte (HTL) epitopes for Aurora-A for the design of T cell-based immunotherapies against Aurora-A-expressing tumors. Synthetic peptides corresponding to potential HTL epitopes were identified from Aurora-A and used to stimulate CD4 T lymphocytes in vitro to generate antigen-specific HTL clones that were evaluated for antigen specificity, MHC restriction and for their ability to interact with Aurora-A-expressing tumor cells. The results show that two peptides (Aurora-A161–175 and Aurora-A233–247) were effective in generating HTL responses that were restricted by more than one MHC class II allele (i.e., promiscuous responses). The CD4 HTL clones were able to directly recognize Aurora-A-expressing tumor cells in an antigen-specific and MHC class II-restricted manner and some of the clones displayed cytolytic activity toward Aurora-A + tumor cells. Both of these peptides were capable of stimulating in vitro T cell responses in patients with bladder cancer.

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Abbreviations

APC:

Antigen-presenting cell(s)

Aurora-A:

Aurora kinase A

DC:

Dendritic cell(s)

HTL:

Helper T lymphocyte(s)

TAA:

Tumor-associated antigen(s)

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Acknowledgments

Ministry of Education, Sports, and Culture of Japan grant-in-aid 21590424 (H. Kobayashi), 20390438 (Y. Harabuchi) and supported in part by NIH grant P50CA91956 (E. Celis).

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Correspondence to Esteban Celis.

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Kobayashi, H., Azumi, M., Hayashi, S. et al. Characterization of human CD4 helper T cell responses against Aurora kinase A. Cancer Immunol Immunother 59, 1029–1039 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-010-0826-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-010-0826-0

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