Abstract
Aurora kinase A (Aurora-A) is a cell cycle-associated serine–threonine kinase that is overexpressed by various types of cancer and is highly associated with poor prognosis. Since the expression of Aurora-A in normal tissues has been shown to be significantly lower as compared to tumor cells, this protein is being considered as a potential tumor-associated antigen for developing immunotherapies. The goal in the present study was to identify CD4 helper T lymphocyte (HTL) epitopes for Aurora-A for the design of T cell-based immunotherapies against Aurora-A-expressing tumors. Synthetic peptides corresponding to potential HTL epitopes were identified from Aurora-A and used to stimulate CD4 T lymphocytes in vitro to generate antigen-specific HTL clones that were evaluated for antigen specificity, MHC restriction and for their ability to interact with Aurora-A-expressing tumor cells. The results show that two peptides (Aurora-A161–175 and Aurora-A233–247) were effective in generating HTL responses that were restricted by more than one MHC class II allele (i.e., promiscuous responses). The CD4 HTL clones were able to directly recognize Aurora-A-expressing tumor cells in an antigen-specific and MHC class II-restricted manner and some of the clones displayed cytolytic activity toward Aurora-A + tumor cells. Both of these peptides were capable of stimulating in vitro T cell responses in patients with bladder cancer.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- APC:
-
Antigen-presenting cell(s)
- Aurora-A:
-
Aurora kinase A
- DC:
-
Dendritic cell(s)
- HTL:
-
Helper T lymphocyte(s)
- TAA:
-
Tumor-associated antigen(s)
References
Alexander J, Sidney J, Southwood S, Ruppert J, Oseroff C, Maewal A, Snoke K, Serra HM, Kubo RT, Sette A et al (1994) Development of high potency universal DR-restricted helper epitopes by modification of high affinity DR-blocking peptides. Immunity 1:751–761
Bischoff JR, Anderson L, Zhu Y, Mossie K, Ng L, Souza B, Schryver B, Flanagan P, Clairvoyant F, Ginther C, Chan CS, Novotny M, Slamon DJ, Plowman GD (1998) A homologue of Drosophila aurora kinase is oncogenic and amplified in human colorectal cancers. EMBO J 17:3052–3065
Boehm U, Klamp T, Groot M, Howard JC (1997) Cellular responses to interferon-gamma. Annu Rev Immunol 15:749–795
Bui HH, Sidney J, Peters B, Sathiamurthy M, Sinichi A, Purton KA, Mothe BR, Chisari FV, Watkins DI, Sette A (2005) Automated generation and evaluation of specific MHC binding predictive tools: ARB matrix applications. Immunogenetics 57:304–314
Carvajal RD, Tse A, Schwartz GK (2006) Aurora kinases: new targets for cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res 12:6869–6875
Gautschi O, Heighway J, Mack PC, Purnell PR, Lara PN Jr, Gandara DR (2008) Aurora kinases as anticancer drug targets. Clin Cancer Res 14:1639–1648
Giet R, Petretti C, Prigent C (2005) Aurora kinases, aneuploidy and cancer, a coincidence or a real link? Trends Cell Biol 15:241–250
Giuntoli RL 2nd, Lu J, Kobayashi H, Kennedy R, Celis E (2002) Direct costimulation of tumor-reactive CTL by helper T cells potentiate their proliferation, survival, and effector function. Clin Cancer Res 8:922–931
Hamada M, Yakushijin Y, Ohtsuka M, Kakimoto M, Yasukawa M, Fujita S (2003) Aurora2/BTAK/STK15 is involved in cell cycle checkpoint and cell survival of aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Br J Haematol 121:439–447
Hung K, Hayashi R, Lafond-Walker A, Lowenstein C, Pardoll D, Levitsky H (1998) The central role of CD4(+) T cells in the antitumor immune response. J Exp Med 188:2357–2368
Kennedy R, Celis E (2008) Multiple roles for CD4+ T cells in anti-tumor immune responses. Immunol Rev 222:129–144
Kimura M, Matsuda Y, Yoshioka T, Okano Y (1999) Cell cycle-dependent expression and centrosome localization of a third human aurora/Ipl1-related protein kinase, AIK3. J Biol Chem 274:7334–7340
Kobayashi H, Celis E (2008) Peptide epitope identification for tumor-reactive CD4 T cells. Curr Opin Immunol 20:221–227
Kobayashi H, Nagato T, Takahara M, Sato K, Kimura S, Aoki N, Azumi M, Tateno M, Harabuchi Y, Celis E (2008) Induction of EBV-latent membrane protein 1-specific MHC class II-restricted T-cell responses against natural killer lymphoma cells. Cancer Res 68:901–908
Kobayashi H, Wood M, Song Y, Appella E, Celis E (2000) Defining promiscuous MHC class II helper T-cell epitopes for the HER2/neu tumor antigen. Cancer Res 60:5228–5236
Kurahashi T, Miyake H, Hara I, Fujisawa M (2007) Significance of Aurora-A expression in renal cell carcinoma. Urol Oncol 25:128–133
Landen CN Jr, Lin YG, Immaneni A, Deavers MT, Merritt WM, Spannuth WA, Bodurka DC, Gershenson DM, Brinkley WR, Sood AK (2007) Overexpression of the centrosomal protein Aurora-A kinase is associated with poor prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 13:4098–4104
Lassmann S, Shen Y, Jutting U, Wiehle P, Walch A, Gitsch G, Hasenburg A, Werner M (2007) Predictive value of Aurora-A/STK15 expression for late stage epithelial ovarian cancer patients treated by adjuvant chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res 13:4083–4091
Lee EC, Frolov A, Li R, Ayala G, Greenberg NM (2006) Targeting Aurora kinases for the treatment of prostate cancer. Cancer Res 66:4996–5002
Li D, Zhu J, Firozi PF, Abbruzzese JL, Evans DB, Cleary K, Friess H, Sen S (2003) Overexpression of oncogenic STK15/BTAK/Aurora A kinase in human pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res 9:991–997
Malumbres M, Barbacid M (2007) Cell cycle kinases in cancer. Curr Opin Genet Dev 17:60–65
Manfredi MG, Ecsedy JA, Meetze KA, Balani SK, Burenkova O, Chen W, Galvin KM, Hoar KM, Huck JJ, LeRoy PJ, Ray ET, Sells TB, Stringer B, Stroud SG, Vos TJ, Weatherhead GS, Wysong DR, Zhang M, Bolen JB, Claiborne CF (2007) Antitumor activity of MLN8054, an orally active small-molecule inhibitor of Aurora A kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:4106–4111
Marumoto T, Zhang D, Saya H (2005) Aurora-A—a guardian of poles. Nat Rev Cancer 5:42–50
Miyoshi I, Kubonishi I, Yoshimoto S, Akagi T, Ohtsuki Y, Shiraishi Y, Nagata K, Hinuma Y (1981) Type C virus particles in a cord T-cell line derived by co-cultivating normal human cord leukocytes and human leukaemic T cells. Nature 294:770–771
Nishimura T, Iwakabe K, Sekimoto M, Ohmi Y, Yahata T, Nakui M, Sato T, Habu S, Tashiro H, Sato M, Ohta A (1999) Distinct role of antigen-specific T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th2 cells in tumor eradication in vivo. J Exp Med 190:617–627
Ochi T, Fujiwara H, Suemori K, Azuma T, Yakushijin Y, Hato T, Kuzushima K, Yasukawa M (2009) Aurora-A kinase: a novel target of cellular immunotherapy for leukemia. Blood 113:66–74
Omiya R, Buteau C, Kobayashi H, Paya CV, Celis E (2002) Inhibition of EBV-induced lymphoproliferation by CD4(+) T cells specific for an MHC class II promiscuous epitope. J Immunol 169:2172–2179
Qin Z, Blankenstein T (2000) CD4 + T cell–mediated tumor rejection involves inhibition of angiogenesis that is dependent on IFN gamma receptor expression by nonhematopoietic cells. Immunity 12:677–686
Rosenberg SA (2001) Progress in human tumour immunology and immunotherapy. Nature 411:380–384
Sen S, Zhou H, White RA (1997) A putative serine/threonine kinase encoding gene BTAK on chromosome 20q13 is amplified and overexpressed in human breast cancer cell lines. Oncogene 14:2195–2200
Sen S, Zhou H, Zhang RD, Yoon DS, Vakar-Lopez F, Ito S, Jiang F, Johnston D, Grossman HB, Ruifrok AC, Katz RL, Brinkley W, Czerniak B (2002) Amplification/overexpression of a mitotic kinase gene in human bladder cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 94:1320–1329
Shi Y, Reiman T, Li W, Maxwell CA, Sen S, Pilarski L, Daniels TR, Penichet ML, Feldman R, Lichtenstein A (2007) Targeting aurora kinases as therapy in multiple myeloma. Blood 109:3915–3921
Tyler RK, Shpiro N, Marquez R, Eyers PA (2007) VX-680 inhibits Aurora A and Aurora B kinase activity in human cells. Cell Cycle 6:2846–2854
van der Burg SH, Menon AG, Redeker A, Franken KL, Drijfhout JW, Tollenaar RA, Hartgrink HH, van de Velde CJ, Kuppen PJ, Melief CJ, Offringa R (2003) Magnitude and polarization of P53-specific T-helper immunity in connection to leukocyte infiltration of colorectal tumors. Int J Cancer 107:425–433
Xu HT, Ma L, Qi FJ, Liu Y, Yu JH, Dai SD, Zhu JJ, Wang EH (2006) Expression of serine threonine kinase 15 is associated with poor differentiation in lung squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Pathol Int 56:375–380
Zhou H, Kuang J, Zhong L, Kuo WL, Gray JW, Sahin A, Brinkley BR, Sen S (1998) Tumour amplified kinase STK15/BTAK induces centrosome amplification, aneuploidy and transformation. Nat Genet 20:189–193
Acknowledgments
Ministry of Education, Sports, and Culture of Japan grant-in-aid 21590424 (H. Kobayashi), 20390438 (Y. Harabuchi) and supported in part by NIH grant P50CA91956 (E. Celis).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kobayashi, H., Azumi, M., Hayashi, S. et al. Characterization of human CD4 helper T cell responses against Aurora kinase A. Cancer Immunol Immunother 59, 1029–1039 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-010-0826-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-010-0826-0