Abstract
Neoplastic transformation is a multistage process and distinct gene products of specific cell regulatory pathways are involved at each stage. Identification of genes overexpressed at a specific stage provides an unprecedented opportunity to address the immune system against antigens with a driving role in tumor progression (oncoantigens). The ERBB2 oncogene is a prototype of deregulated oncogenic protein kinase membrane receptors. Mice transgenic for rat ERBB2 (BALB-neuT mice) were used in this study to identify an additional set of oncoantigens expressed at defined stages by most breast carcinomas to be used as alternatives to ERBB2-driven vaccination. To address this question, we integrated the transcription data generated by comparing preneoplastic lesions and neoplasia in BALB-neuT mice with a meta-analysis on transcription profiles generated from normal and breast tumor human specimens. Forty-six putative oncoantigens identified and prioritized according to their expression on the cell membrane or in the extra cellular space, cytoplasm and nucleus were chosen for preclinical investigation as vaccination targets.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from Italian Association for Cancer Research; the Italian Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca; the University of Torino; the Compagnia di San Paolo, Torino; the Fondazione Denegri, Torino; the Fondazione Internazionale di Ricerca in Medicina Sperimentale (FIRMS), Torino; the Regione Piemonte; and Nordic Centre of Excellence for development of anti tumor Vaccine concepts (NCEV). We thank Prof. John Iliffe for critical reading of the manuscript.
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This article is a symposium paper from the conference “Progress in vaccination against cancer 2007 (PIVAC 7)”, held in Stockholm, Sweden, on 10–11 September 2007.
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Supplementary information figure: Hierachical clustering Of Pawitan (GSE1456) and Sotirou (GSE2990) data set. The expression of 71 probe sets associated to the 46 top ranked POAs was regularized with respect to the median value of each probe set (gene median centering) and grouped by hierachical clustering (left panels). Specimens can be grouped in two main clusters (i.e. red cluster characterized by an overall higher expression with respect to the green cluster). Kaplan-Meyer analysis (right panels) on those two clusters shows a statistically significant association between reduced survival rate and high expression of the POAs. (PDF 151 kb)
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Calogero, R.A., Quaglino, E., Saviozzi, S. et al. Oncoantigens as anti-tumor vaccination targets: the chance of a lucky strike?. Cancer Immunol Immunother 57, 1685–1694 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-008-0481-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-008-0481-x