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Abdominal manifestations of fishbone perforation: a pictorial essay

  • Pictorial Essay
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Abstract

Purpose

The present article provides an overview of the spectrum of abdominal presentations of fishbone (FB) ingestion and its complications.

Methods

In image data from 9 patients, FB perforations were found in different levels of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), including duodenal, jejunal, and sigmoid perforations; in 4 asymptomatic patients, FBs were observed in the mesentery, falciform ligament, and intestinal bowel.

Results

The main imaging features of FB perforation were focal gastric or intestinal wall thickening, fat stranding, bowel obstruction, ascites, localized pneumoperitoneum, intra-abdominal abscess, liver abscess, and a linear hyperdense structure in the abdominal cavity in the GIT or within a parenchymal organ often surrounded by inflammatory changes. Free pneumoperitoneum was rare.

Conclusion

Although in most cases, a FB does not cause any serious complications, an inflammatory process and complications may occur when it perforates the stomach or bowel loops. Radiologists need to be aware of the possibility of FB perforation, especially in high-risk patients, because it is not always considered in the differential diagnosis by referring physicians and can mimic other inflammatory conditions and tumoral lesions.

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Correspondence to Tassia Soraya Araujo Paixão.

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The authors have no support or funding to report. It regards an unfunded, investigator initiated study.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Paixão, T.S.A., Leão, R.V., de Souza Maciel Rocha Horvat, N. et al. Abdominal manifestations of fishbone perforation: a pictorial essay. Abdom Radiol 42, 1087–1095 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-016-0939-9

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