Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Pediatric primary lymphoma of bone in epiphysis case report

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Primary lymphoma of the bone (PLB) is a rare entity, with a majority of pediatric cases presenting in the metaphysis of long bones. There have been only seven reported cases to date of pediatric lymphoma of the bone arising from the epiphysis, of which only two have been described in the proximal tibia. We report a pediatric case of PLB in the tibial epiphysis which presented initially with knee pain. Imaging was performed with X-ray, MRI, CT, and PET-CT with bone biopsies revealing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. This patient also showed a second, synchronous lesion in the left iliac bone, which was also biopsy proven to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Lymphoma in the epiphysis for children is rare and often confused with infectious etiologies or other types of tumors. Misdiagnosis may result in inappropriate treatment and possible progression of the disease, thus making early identification important to initiate therapy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Oberling C. Les réticulosarcomes et les réticuloendothéliosarcomes de la moelle osseuse (sarcomes d'Ewing). Bull Assoc Fr Etude Cancer. 1928;17:259–96.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chisholm KM, Oghami RS, Tan B, Hasserjian RP, Weinberg OK. Primary lymphoma of bone in the pediatric and young adult population. Hum Pathol. 2017;60:1–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Marina V, Milena R, Vesna P, et al. Complementary roles of bone scintigraphy and MR imaging in the detection and long-term follow-up of primary non-Hodgkin’s bone lymphoma in a child-case report. Skelet Radiol. 2015;44:863–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fletcher CD. The evolving classification of soft tissue tumours - an update based on the new 2013 WHO classification. Histopathology. 2014;64:2–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Glotzbecker MP, Kersun LS, Choi JK, et al. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of bone in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:583–94.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Giudici MA, Eggli KD, Moser RP Jr, Roloff JS, Frauenhoffer EE, Kransdorf MJ. Case report 730. Malignant large cell lymphoma of tibial epiphysis. Skelet Radiol. 1992;21(4):260–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Beatty PT, Björkengren AG, Moore SG, Gelb AB, Gamble JG. Case report 764. Primary lymphoma of bone, large cell, b-phenotype with articular involvement. Skelet Radiol. 1992;21(8):559–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mounasamy V, Berns S, Azouz EM. Giust Vi, Knapp DR, Anaplastic large cell lymphoma presenting as an epiphyseal lytic lesion - a case report with clinico-pathologic correlation. Skelet Radiol. 2006;35(8):619–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Garrett KM, Kim HK, Stanek J, Emery KH. MR findings of primary bone lymphoma in a 15-year-old girl: emphasis on diffusion weighted imaging. Pediatr Radiol. 2011;41(5):658–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fox MG, Marti JK, Bachmann KR, LeGallo RD, Foster WC. Epiphyseal presentation of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of bone in two pediatric patients—one with primary lymphoma of bone. Skelet Radiol. 2015;44(4):587–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kenan S, Kahn L, Edelman M, Redner A, Kenan S. Epiphyseal primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of bone. Case Rep Pathol. 2018;2018:4160925.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu CX, Xu TQ, Xu L, Wang PP, Cao C, Gao GX, Zheng YH. Primary lymphoma of bone: a population-based study of 2558 patients. Ther Adv Hematol. 2020;11:2040620720958538.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Suo H, Fu L, Wang Z, Liang H, Xu Z, Feng W. Primary lymphoma of the tibia in children: two case reports. Medicine. 2020;99(4):e18807.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhao XF, Young KH, Frank D, et al. Pediatric primary bone lymphoma-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: morphologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of 10 cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 2007;127:47–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lones MA, Perkins SL, Sposto R, et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma arising in bone in children and adolescents is associated with an excellent outcome: a children's cancer group report. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20:2293–301.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. El-Ali AM, Coblentz A, Degnan AJ. Solitary long-bone epiphyseal lesions in children: radiologic-pathological correlation and epidemiology. Pediatr Radiol. 2020;50(12):1724–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Fairbanks RK, Bonner JA, Inwards CY, et al. Treatment of stage IE primary lymphoma of bone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1994;28(2):363–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(94)90059-0.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Ramadan KM, Shenkier T, Sehn LH, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM. A clinicopathological retrospective study of 131 patients with primary bone lymphoma: a population-based study of successively treated cohorts from the British Columbia Cancer Agency. Ann Oncol. 2007;18(1):129–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Christie D, Dear K, Le T, et al. Limited chemotherapy and shrinking field radiotherapy for osteolymphoma (primary bone lymphoma): results from the trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group 99.04 and Australasian Leukaemia and Lymphoma Group LY02 prospective trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011;80(4):1164–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Tao R, Allen PK, Rodriguez A, Shihadeh F, Pinnix CC, Arzu I, Reed VK, Oki Y, Westin JR, Fayad LE, Medeiros LJ, Dabaja B. Benefit of consolidative radiation therapy for primary bone diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015;92(1):122–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jenny J. Yan.

Ethics declarations

Consent

Consent for the case report was obtained from the legal guardian of the patient verbally and documented in the clinical chart.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yan, J.J., Chou, A.J., Giulino-Roth, L. et al. Pediatric primary lymphoma of bone in epiphysis case report. Skeletal Radiol 53, 401–406 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-023-04411-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-023-04411-7

Keywords

Navigation