Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

MRI findings in bucket-handle tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is an intricate ligamentous and cartilaginous structure that helps transmit axial load across the wrist, and provide stability to the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar joints (DRUJ). Because the blood supply to the TFCC varies depending on location, certain types of tears are more amenable to surgical repair than others. Since Palmer proposed his classification system of TFCC tears in 1989, only 1 case of a “bucket-handle” type tear has been reported. In this article, we describe two new cases of bucket-handle tears of the TFCC. In both cases, the torn fragment was displaced into a previously undescribed location (intra-articular DRUJ and prestyloid recess). Because this type of injury pattern has not been previously well characterized in the literature and such cases rarely reported, MRI findings have not been fully described and its implications on clinical management have largely yet to be determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Palmer AK. Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification. J Hand Surg. 1989;14:594–606.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Palmer AK. Triangular fibrocartilage disorders: injury patterns and treatment. Arthroscopy. 1990;6:125–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Theumann N, Kamel EM, Bollmann C, Sturzenegger M, Becce F. Bucket-handle tear of the triangular fibrocartilage complex: case report of a complex peripheral injury with separation of the distal radioulnar ligaments from the articular disc. Skelet Radiol. 2011;40:1617–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-011-1269-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Atzei A, Luchetti R. Foveal TFCC tear classification and treatment. Hand Clin. 2011;27:263–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hcl.2011.05.014.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Atzei A. New trends in arthroscopic management of type 1-B TFCC injuries with DRUJ instability. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2009;34:582–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/1753193409100120.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ahn AK, Chang D, Plate AM. Triangular fibrocartilage complex tears: a review. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2006;64:114–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Estrella EP, Hung LK, Ho PC, Tse WL. Arthroscopic repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:729–737, 737 e721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2007.01.026.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Corso SJ, et al. Arthroscopic repair of peripheral avulsions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist: a multicenter study. Arthroscopy. 1997;13:78–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Thiru RG, Ferlic DC, Clayton ML, McClure DC. Arterial anatomy of the triangular fibrocartilage of the wrist and its surgical significance. J Hand Surg. 1986;11:258–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Potter HG, et al. The utility of high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1675–84.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Moser T, et al. MDCT arthrography or MR arthrography for imaging the wrist joint? Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2009;13:39–54. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1202244.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Machiels F, Moermans JP, Brutus JP. Arthrographic and CT arthrographic findings in dorsal peripheral detachment of the triangular fibrocartilaginous complex. JBR-BTR. 2001;84:114–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Morisawa Y, Nakamura T, Tazaki K. Dorsoradial avulsion of the triangular fibrocartilage complex with an avulsion fracture of the sigmoid notch of the radius. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2007;32:705–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHSE.2007.06.008.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Engstrom BI, Vinson EN, Taylor DC, Garrett WE Jr, Helms CA. Hemi-bucket-handle tears of the meniscus: appearance on MRI and potential surgical implications. Skelet Radiol. 2012;41(8):933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vezeridis, P. S., Yoshioka, H., Han, R. & Blazar, P. Ulnar-sided wrist pain. Part I: anatomy and physical examination. Skelet Radiol 39, 733–745, doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-009-0775-x (2010).

  16. Tay SC, Tomita K, Berger RA. The "ulnar fovea sign" for defining ulnar wrist pain: an analysis of sensitivity and specificity. J Hand Surg. 2007;32:438–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.01.022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sachar K. Ulnar-sided wrist pain: evaluation and treatment of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears, ulnocarpal impaction syndrome, and lunotriquetral ligament tears. J Hand Surg. 2008;33:1669–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.08.026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Raskin KB, Beldner S. Clinical examination of the distal ulna and surrounding structures. Hand Clin. 1998;14:177–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Watanabe A, Souza F, Vezeridis PS, Blazar P, Yoshioka H. Ulnar-sided wrist pain. II. Clinical imaging and treatment. Skelet Radiol. 2010;39:837–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-009-0842-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Munk B, Jensen SL, Olsen BS, Kroener K, Ersboell BK. Wrist stability after experimental traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions. J Hand Surg. 2005;30:43–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.08.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors have received no funding in the preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean Jose.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Jose, J., Arizpe, A., Barrera, C.M. et al. MRI findings in bucket-handle tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex. Skeletal Radiol 47, 419–424 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2796-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2796-1

Keywords

Navigation