Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Bone metastasis from colon carcinoma in an 11-year-old boy: radiological features and brief review of the literature

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report the case of an 11-year-old boy who came to our observation with localized pain in the left arm for nearly 5 months. No previous history of trauma was referred in an otherwise healthy patient. Radiographs, isotope bone-scan, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging of the lesion involving the left humerus are discussed. Histological diagnosis from biopsy of the humerus was metastasis from mucinous adenocarcinoma. The primary tumor site was identified in the sigmoid-descending colon, and at presentation, in addition to the left humerus, the disease had already developed in multiple skeletal sites. This report also considers literature concerning such a rare disease in children. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of childhood colorectal cancer diagnosed because of a bone metastasis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

References

  1. O’Connell JB, Maggard MA, Livingston EH, Yo CK. Colorectal cancer in the young. Am J Surg. 2004;187:343–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Parkin DM. Global cancer statistics in the year 2000. Lancet Oncol. 2001;2:533–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sultan I, Rodriguez-Galindo C, El-Taani H, Pastore G, Casanova M, Gallino G, et al. Distinct features of colorectal cancer in children and adolescents: a population-based study of 159 cases. Cancer. 2010;116(3):758–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Tonbary Y, Darwish A, El-Hussein A, Fouda A. Adenocarcinoma of the colon in children: case series and mini-review of literature. Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther. 2013;6(1):29–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Rao BN, Pratt CB, Fleming ID, Dilawari RA, Green AA, Austin BA. Colon carcinoma in children and adolescents. A review of 30 cases. Cancer. 1985;55(6):1322–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Grady WM. Genetic testing for high-risk colon cancer patients. Gastroenterology. 2003;124(6):1574–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Angelini C, Crippa S, Uggeri F, Bonardi C, Sartori P, Uggeri F. Colorectal cancer with neuroendocrine differentiation in a child. Pediatr Surg Int. 2005;21:839–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Pandev A, Gangopadhyay A, Sharma S, Kumar V, Gupta D, Gopal S, et al. Pediatric carcinoma of rectum-Varanasi experience. Indian J Cancer. 2008;45(3):119–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Lessons from hereditary colo-rectal cancer. Cell. 1996;87:159.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Glinghammar B, Rafter J. Carcinogenesis in the colon: interaction between luminal factors and genetic factors. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1999;8:S87–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Odike MA, Dongo AE, Alufohai EF, Odike AL. Colonic cancer in adolescents. A report of three cases. Rare Tumors. 2009;1(2):e34.

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Brasset C, Joyce JA, Froggatt NJ, et al. Microsatellite instability in early onset and familial colorectal cancer. J Med Genet. 1996;33:981–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bjoernsen LP, Lindsay MB. An unusual case of pediatric abdominal pain. CJEM. 2011;13(2):133–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Chung MY, Park YS, Ryu SR, Ahn SB, Kim SH, Jo JY, et al. A case of colonic mucinous adenocarcinoma in 19-year-old male patient. Clin Endosc. 2012;45:103–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Attili VS, Rama Chandra C, Dadhich HK, Sahoo TP, Anupama G, Bapsy PP. Unusual metastasis in colorectal cancer. Indian J Cancer. 2006;43(2):93–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Kanthan R, Loewy J, Kanthan SC. Skeletal metastases in colorectal carcinomas: a Saskatchewan profile. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42:1592–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Besbeas S, Stearns Jr MW. Osseous metastases from carcinomas of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum. 1978;21:266–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Onesti JK, Mascarenhas CR, Chung MH, Davis AT. Isolated metastasis of colon cancer to the scapula: is surgical resection warranted? World J Surg Oncol. 2011;9:137.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Peersman B, Vanhoenacker FM, Heyman S, et al. Ewing’s sarcoma: imaging features. JBR-BTR. 2008;90(5):368–76.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang CS, Yin QH, Liao JS, et al. Primary diaphyseal osteosarcoma in long bones: imaging features and tumor characteristics. Eur J Radiol. 2012;81(11):3397–403.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Cayla J, Rondier J, Forest M, Heisbourg A, Meary R. Bone metastases of colonic and rectal neoplasms. Apropos of 11 cases. Sem Hop. 1975;51(8):507–18.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Rondogianni P, Koniaris G. Tc-99 m DMSA uptake by metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Clin Nucl Med. 2004;29(8):485–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ozis SE, Soydal C, Akyol C, et al. The role of 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography in the primary staging of rectal cancer. World J Surg Oncol. 2014;12:26.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Gambarotti Marco, MD, Surgical Pathology of the Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute for his help in description of histological features of the case. The authors also thank Balladelli Alba, BA (Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, Bologna, Italy) for her precious help in the editing process. The authors thank Paolucci Paolo, PhD (Pediatrics Unit, Department of Mother & Child, University Hospital of Modena, Italy) for accurate information about chemotherapy treatment and clinical course of the patient.

Conflict of interest statement

There are no financial disclosures or conflicts of interest from any of the authors to report.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marco Colangeli.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Colangeli, M., Calamelli, C., Manfrini, M. et al. Bone metastasis from colon carcinoma in an 11-year-old boy: radiological features and brief review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol 44, 743–748 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-2039-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-2039-7

Keywords

Navigation