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Pectoralis major tears: anatomy, classification, and diagnosis with ultrasound and MR imaging

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Abstract

Accurate characterization of pectoralis major tears is important to guide management. Imaging evaluation with ultrasound and MR imaging can be difficult given the complex regional anatomy. In addition, recent literature has redefined the anatomy of the distal pectoralis major. The purpose of this study is to review pectoralis major injuries taking into account new anatomic descriptions using ultrasound and MR imaging, including cadaveric dissection, surgically produced pectoralis tears, and clinical pectoralis tendon tear with surgical correlation.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to acknowledge the Mayo Clinic Department of Anatomy staff, and the noble generosity of the Mayo Clinic Anatomical Bequest whole body donors whose altruistic gift made this study possible.

Conflict of interest

No conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

    Mary M. Chiavaras

  2. Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-0326, USA

    Jon A. Jacobson

  3. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Jay Smith

  4. Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Jay Smith

  5. Department of Anatomy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Jay Smith

  6. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

    Diane L. Dahm

Authors
  1. Mary M. Chiavaras
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  2. Jon A. Jacobson
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  3. Jay Smith
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  4. Diane L. Dahm
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Correspondence to Mary M. Chiavaras.

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Chiavaras, M.M., Jacobson, J.A., Smith, J. et al. Pectoralis major tears: anatomy, classification, and diagnosis with ultrasound and MR imaging. Skeletal Radiol 44, 157–164 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-1990-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-1990-7

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