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Combined CT and fluoroscopic guidance of balloon kyphoplasty versus fluoroscopy-only procedures

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Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the performance of combined (computed tomography (CT) and fluoroscopic) guidance of balloon kyphoplasty in comparison to fluoroscopic guidance alone.

Materials and methods

Forty-one kyphoplasties were performed between January 2005 and March 2006 according to two different protocols. Study group 1 consisted of 20 consecutive patients with 20 balloon kyphoplasty procedures under dual guidance (CT scan and fluoroscopy) for osteoporotic or traumatic vertebral fractures. Study group 2 consisted of 21 consecutive patients in whom kyphoplasty was performed with fluoroscopy alone. Visualization of the pedicles, the final of the balloon position, and cement distribution were evaluated(1—poor, 2—intermediate, 3—good).

Results

Combined use of CT and fluoroscopy (group 1) was superior in identifying the pedicles (100% versus 66.7%, p = 0.009) and balloon placement (100% versus 71.4%, p = 0.02) but not in monitoring of cement distribution within the vertebral body (100% versus 90.5%, p = 0.49). The difference between the two groups was more pronounced in the thoracic spine than in the lumbar spine.

Conclusion

CT/fluoroscopic guidance of kyphoplasty combines safe CT-guided insertion of the osteointroducers and balloons as well as fluoroscopic real-time monitoring of polymethylmethacrylate injection.

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Correspondence to Nicolas Amoretti.

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Amoretti, N., Marcy, PY., Lesbats-Jacquot, V. et al. Combined CT and fluoroscopic guidance of balloon kyphoplasty versus fluoroscopy-only procedures. Skeletal Radiol 38, 703–707 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-008-0585-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-008-0585-6

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