Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the performance of combined (computed tomography (CT) and fluoroscopic) guidance of balloon kyphoplasty in comparison to fluoroscopic guidance alone.
Materials and methods
Forty-one kyphoplasties were performed between January 2005 and March 2006 according to two different protocols. Study group 1 consisted of 20 consecutive patients with 20 balloon kyphoplasty procedures under dual guidance (CT scan and fluoroscopy) for osteoporotic or traumatic vertebral fractures. Study group 2 consisted of 21 consecutive patients in whom kyphoplasty was performed with fluoroscopy alone. Visualization of the pedicles, the final of the balloon position, and cement distribution were evaluated(1—poor, 2—intermediate, 3—good).
Results
Combined use of CT and fluoroscopy (group 1) was superior in identifying the pedicles (100% versus 66.7%, p = 0.009) and balloon placement (100% versus 71.4%, p = 0.02) but not in monitoring of cement distribution within the vertebral body (100% versus 90.5%, p = 0.49). The difference between the two groups was more pronounced in the thoracic spine than in the lumbar spine.
Conclusion
CT/fluoroscopic guidance of kyphoplasty combines safe CT-guided insertion of the osteointroducers and balloons as well as fluoroscopic real-time monitoring of polymethylmethacrylate injection.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gangi A, Kastler BA, Dietemann JL. Percutaneous vertebroplasty guided by a combination of CT and fluoroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994; 15(1): 83–86. Jan.
Lieberman I, Reinhardt MK. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty for osteolytic vertebral collapse. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003; 415(suppl): S176–S186.
Rao RD, Singrakhia MD. Painful osteoporotic vertebral fracture: pathogenesis, evaluation, and roles of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in its management. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85: 2010–2022.
Hiwatashi A, Sidhu R, Lee RK, deGuzman RR, Piekut DT, Westesson PL. Kyphoplasty versus vertebroplasty to increase vertebral body height: a cadaveric study. Radiology 2005; 237(3): 1115–1119. Dec.
Barr JD, Barr MS, Lemley TJ. Combined CT and fluoroscopic guidance for percutaneous vertebroplasty. American Society of Neuroradiology Annual Meeting 1996.
Vogl TJ, Proschek D, Schwarz W, Mack M, Hochmuth K. CT-guided percutaneous vertebroplasty in the therapy of vertebral compression fractures. Eur Radiol 2006; 16(4): 797–803. Apr.
Weber CH, Krotz M, Hoffmann RT, Euler E, Heining S, Pfeifer KJ, Reiser M, Linsenmaier U. CT-guided vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: comparing technical success rate and complications in 101 cases. Rofo 2006; 178(6): 610–617. Jun, Epub 2006 May 15.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Amoretti, N., Marcy, PY., Lesbats-Jacquot, V. et al. Combined CT and fluoroscopic guidance of balloon kyphoplasty versus fluoroscopy-only procedures. Skeletal Radiol 38, 703–707 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-008-0585-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-008-0585-6