Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Extra-osseous fat fluid level: a specific sign for osteomyelitis

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Skeletal Radiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Osteomyelitis may pose as a diagnostic dilemma on various imaging modalities and may be confused with neoplasms and other pathology. Although a rare finding, extra-osseous fat fluid level, especially when associated with spongy bone destruction, can be considered a specific sign of osteomyelitis. Previously, only two cases of extra-osseous fat fluid level in osteomyelitis have been reported, one on computed tomography (CT) and the other on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The former was a case of septic arthritis with intra-articular fat fluid level. A case of osteomyelitis is presented with the demonstration of extra-osseous fat fluid level. Our case is unique in providing exquisite CT and MRI correlation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2a, b
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  1. Cotran RS, Kumar V, Collins T, Robbins SL. Robbins pathological basis of disease, 6th edition. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brossmann J, Sartoris DJ, Resnick DI. Osseous and soft tissue infection of extraspinal sites. In: Stark DD, Bradley WG eds Magnetic resonance imaging. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby; 1999:1037-56.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tehranzadeh J, Wong E, Wang F, Sadighpour M. Imaging of osteomyelitis in the mature skeleton. Radiolo Clin North Am 2001;39 2:223–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hui CL, Naidoo P. Extramedullary fat fluid level on MRI as a specific sign for osteomyelitis. Australas Radiol 2003;47 4:443–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Davies AM, Hughes DE, Grimer RJ. Intramedullary and extramedullary fat globules on magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic sign for osteomyelitis. Eur Radiol 2005;15 10:2194–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rafii M, Firooznia H, Golimbu C, McCauley DI. Hematogenous osteomyelitis with fat-fluid level shown by CT. Radiology 1984;153 2:493–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Suman Bandhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumar, J., Bandhu, S., Kumar, A. et al. Extra-osseous fat fluid level: a specific sign for osteomyelitis. Skeletal Radiol 36 (Suppl 1), 101–104 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-006-0194-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-006-0194-1

Keywords

Navigation