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Some features of mineral waters in Russia

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Environmental Geology

Abstract

 The Russian Federation has many aquifers and these possess a wide range of chemical compositions. In Russia about 300 mineral water sources have been developed as spas and health resorts. More than 150 of them produce bottled mineral water. A brief historical revue is given. The study of mineral waters in Russia began as far back as the reign of Peter the Great (1682–1725). It has been prolonged by works of many Russian scientists.

The details of the chemical composition of the different types of Russian mineral waters and some geological aquifer peculiarities are described. The most widely used classification of mineral waters in Russia is presented. The present condition of these waters and the government standards laid down for their use are described. Examples of different mineral waters are given.

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Received: 14 April 1998 / Accepted: 8 December 1998

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Voronov, A. Some features of mineral waters in Russia. Environmental Geology 39, 477–481 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540050453

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540050453

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