Abstract
This paper focuses on artificial groundwater recharge study in ‘Ayyar basin’, Tamil Nadu, India. The basin is covered by hard crystalline rock and overall has poor groundwater conditions. Hence, an artificial recharge study was carried out in this region through a project sponsored by Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology. The Indian Remote Sensing satellite 1A Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor II (IRS 1A LISS II) satellite imagery, aerial photographs and geophysical resistivity data were used to prioritize suitable sites for artificial recharge and to estimate the volume of aquifer dimension available to recharge. The runoff water available for artificial recharge in the basin is estimated through Soil Conservation Service curve number method. The land use/land cover, hydrological soil group and storm rainfall data in different watershed areas were used to calculate the runoff in the watersheds. The weighted curve number for each watershed is obtained through spatial intersection of land use/land cover and hydrological soil group through GeoMedia 3.0 Professional GIS software. Artificial recharge planning was derived on the basis of availability of runoff, aquifer dimension, priority areas and water table conditions in different watersheds in the basin.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anbazhagan S, Ramasamy SM (2001) Remote sensing based artificial recharge studies-a case study from Precambrian Terrain, India, management of aquifer recharge for sustainability. In: Dillon PJ (eds) Management of aquifer recharge for sustainability, ISAR-4, Adelaide. Balkema, Lisse, pp 553–556
Anbazhagan S, Ramasamy SM (2005) Evaluation of areas for artificial groundwater recharge in Ayyar basin, Tamil Nadu, India through statistical terrain analysis. J Geol Soci India (in press)
Anon (1973) A method for estimating volume and rate of runoff in small watersheds. Technical paper no. 149, Soil Conservation Service, USDA- SCS, Washington, D.C.
Babcock HM, Cushing EM (1942) Recharge to groundwater from floods in a typical desert wash, Pinal county, Arizona. Trans Anner Geophys Union 1:49
Barksdae HC, Debuchanne GD (1946) Artificial recharge of productive groundwater aquifers in New Jersey. Econ Geol 41:726
Beeby-Thompson A (1950) Recharging London’s water basin. Timer Review Industry, pp 20–25
Buchen S (1955) Artificial replenishment of aquifers. J Inst Water Eng 9:111–163
Chow VT, Maidment DR, Mays LW (1988) Applied hydrology. McGraw-Hill, New York
Cochran R (1981) Artificial recharge and its potential for Oklahomas Ogallala aquifer. Oklahoma Water Resource Board, May, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Cook PG, Walker GR (1990) The effect of soil type on groundwater recharge in the Mallee region. Centre for Groundwater Studies, report no. 28
Jackson JJ, Ragan RM, Shubinski RP (1996) Flood frequency studies on ungaged urban watersheds using remotely sensed data. In: Proceedings of the Natural Symposium on Urban Hydrology, University of Kentucky, pp 31–9
Johnson AI, Sniegocki RI (1967) Comparison of laboratory and field analysis of aquifer and well characteristics at an artificial recharge well site. In: Symposium of Haifa, Artificial recharge and management of aquifer, International Association of Scientific Hydrology, March 19–26, 72:182–192
Karanth KR (1963) Scope for adopting artificial recharge in Bhabar formations. In: Geological Survey of India, Symposium on Groundwater, miscellaneous publications, Calcutta, pp 169–171
Kathryn FC, Thomas W, Gardne R, Gar YWP (1986) Digital analysis of the hydrologic components of watersheds using simulated SPOT imagery, Hydrologic application of Space Technology. In: Proceedings of the Cocoa Beach workshop, Florida, IAHS 160:355–365
Murakami M (1982) On the possibility of artificial recharge of groundwater in the coastal area of Thailand. In: 1st International symposium on soil, geology and landforms impact on land use planning in developing countries, Bongkak, Thailand, pp D5.1–D5.9
Ponce VM, Hawkins RH (1996) Runoff curve number: has it reached maturity?. J Hydrol Eng ASCE 1(1):11–19
Ragan RM, Jackson JJ (1980) Runoff synthesis using Landsat and SCS model. J Hydraul Div ASCE 106 (HY5):667–78
Ramasamy SM, Anbazhagan S (1996) Criteria and techniques of detecting site specific mechanisms for artificial recharge - a case study from Ayyar basin, India. J Geol Soc India, 50:449–456
Ramasamy SM, Anbazhagan S (1997) Integrated terrain analysis in site selection for artificial recharge in Ayyar basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Water Resour J Bangkok. ST/ESCAP/SER-C/190:43–48
Sharma SK (1992) Remote sensing techniques to locate areas suitable for artificial recharge of groundwater in granitic terrain. In: Prococeedings of the workshop on artificial recharge of groundwater granitic terrain, Bangalore, pp 14–44
Slack RB, Welch R (1980) Soil conservation service runoff curve number estimates from Landsat data. Water Resour Bulle 16:887–893
Todd DK (1959) Annoted Bibliography on Artificial Recharge of Groundwater Through 1954. U.S.G.S. Water Supply Paper 1477: 115
USDA-SCS (1985) National engineering handbook, Section 4—Hydrology (Washington, D. C.:USDA-SCS)
Vecchioli J, Bennett GD, Pearson FJ Jr, Cerrillo LA (1974) Geohydrology of artificial recharge site at Bay Park, Long Island, New York. U. S. Geological Survey, professional paper
Viessman JRW, Lewis GL, Knapp JW (1989) Introduction to Hydrology, 3rd edn. Harper and Row, Singapore, pp 780
Warner JW, Moreland JA (1972) Artificial recharge in the Waterman Canyoun—East Twin Creek area, San Bernardino county, California. Open file report, November U. S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California
Yannian YU (1990) Hydrologic effects of forest, the hydrological basis for water resources management. In: Proceedings of the Beijing Symposium, IAHS pub. No. 197:413–423
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology for sponsoring the research project. The authors also acknowledge the Soil Survey and Land Use Organization and the Groundwater Department for providing soil and rainfall data, respectively.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anbazhagan, S., Ramasamy, S.M. & Das Gupta, S. Remote sensing and GIS for artificial recharge study, runoff estimation and planning in Ayyar basin, Tamil Nadu, India. Environ Geol 48, 158–170 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-1284-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-1284-4