Abstract
Water resources in residential areas are negatively affected by floods. In addition, many aquifers are contaminated as a result of urbanization. Great damage caused during earthquakes are partly attributed to the residential pattern which ignores the potential effect of groundwater. Hydrogeological and hydrological surveys must be carried out in the residential areas to determine the interaction between water and residential development of all types.
Recent hydrogeological and hydrological investigations regarding the impact of urbanization were made for the city of Burdur (Turkey). To evaluate the effect of earthquakes on groundwater, groundwater isohypse and groundwater isopach maps were prepared showing most of the buildings within the Burdur city boundaries, which are in the areas where groundwater depth is less than 10 m. This is considered a critical depth for liquefaction during an earthquake. Lowering of the groundwater table has to be considered as one of the alternatives in reducing earthquake hazards. The chemical makeup of groundwater was also determined to consider its relationship to contamination and possible effects upon the foundations. Streams flowing across the Burdur residential area formed a flooding risk. Results of the peak flow analysis can be used to design improvements for the city. Maps of the best residential development areas have been prepared by using hydrological and hydrogeological results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arslan M, Cicek NE, Genc E (2001) Report of in-situ investigation of wastewater and solid waste in the Burdur lake basin (in Turkish). The General Director of the Ministry of Environmental Prevention of Environmental Pollution and Control
Bayazit M (1991) Hydrology (in Turkish). Publication of the Faculty of Civil Engineer İTÜ, İstanbul
Carmon N, Shamir U (1997) Water-sensitive urban planning: protecting groundwater. J Environ Planning Manage 40(4):413–435
DIN 4030 (1989) Standardization of soil and gas. German Institute, Wiesbaden, Germany
Ertunc A, Karaguzel R, Yagmurlu F, Turker A, Keskin N (2001) Report of the investigation of Burdur municipality and nearby surroundings in reference to earthquakes and and residential communities (in Turkish). Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta
Karaman ME (1986) General stratigraphy of Burdur and it's surroundings (in Turkish). Periodical of the Mediterranean University, Isparta, pp 23–35
Larson CL, Gronwald RF, Pennell AG (1972) Predicting peak flow of small watersheds by use of channel characteristics. Water Resources Research Center, University of Minnesota, Bulletin 52, Minnesota
Murk BW, Skinner BJ, Porter SC (1996) Environmental Geology. Wiley, New York
Ulusay R (2000). Soil liquefaction and evaluations concerning the liquefaction phenomena in Turkey (in Turkish). Proceedings of the Symposium on Geothermal Energy and Geotechnical Applications, Ankara, pp 421–449
Youd TL (1984) Geologic effects of liquefaction and associated ground failure. Proceedings of the Geologic and Hydrologic Hazards Training Program, Open File Report 84-760, US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California, pp 210–232
WHO (1971) International standards for drinking water, 3rd edn. Geneva, Switzerland
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davraz, A., Karaguzel, R. & Soyaslan, I.I. The importance of hydrogeological and hydrological investigations in the residential area: a case study in Burdur, Turkey. Env Geol 44, 852–861 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-003-0830-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-003-0830-1