Abstract
Antibiotics usage is a double-edged sword among the production promotion and environmental aggravation of aquaculture system. In this study, the effects of sulfadiazine addition on algal-bacterial-based aquaponic (AA) system were thoroughly investigated. Results showed that sulfadiazine addition increased the nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) recovery of AA system by 1.3 times and 2.9 times, respectively. Meanwhile, the global warming potential was increased by 63% due to aggravated nitrous oxide (N2O) emission. This was mainly because sulfadiazine increased the abundance of nirS genes and decreased the abundance of nosZ genes, which subsequently led to higher N2O accumulation. Furthermore, resistance gene (sul-1, sul-2, and intI-1) abundance in the treatment group was an order higher than that of the control group, which would give rise to the environmental risk for agroecological system.
Key Points
• Sulfadiazine addition increased NUE at expense of aggravated GHG emissions.
• Sulfadiazine disrupted the balance between the abundance of nirS and nosZ genes.
• Sulfadiazine addition increased the resistance gene abundance of AA system.
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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.
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Acknowledgments
We sincerely thanks for the assistance in elemental analysis from Analysis and Test Center of School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University.
Funding
This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2021YFC3200602), National Science Foundation of China (No. 51878388 and No. 51925803), Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program (Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project) (No. 2020CXGC011406), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2020YQ42), and Future Plan for Young Scholar of Shandong University.
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J.M. designed research, performed research, analyzed data, and wrote the manuscript; G.H. contributed in data collection and visualization; D.L. helped in checking the visualized results and revising the manuscript; Z.J. and L.S. contributed in proofreading and giving valuable comments. This study was done under the supervision by H.Z.
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Ji, M., Gao, H., Diao, L. et al. Environmental impacts of antibiotics addition to algal-bacterial-based aquaponic system. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 106, 3777–3786 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-022-11944-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-022-11944-9