Tyramine-modified pectins via periodate oxidation for soybean hull peroxidase induced hydrogel formation and immobilization

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology volume 101, pages2281–2290(2017)Cite this article

Abstract

Pectin was modified by oxidation with sodium periodate at molar ratios of 2.5, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mol% and reductive amination with tyramine and sodium cyanoborohydride afterwards. Concentration of tyramine groups within modified pectin ranged from 54.5 to 538 μmol/g of dry pectin while concentration of ionizable groups ranged from 3.0 to 4.0 mmol/g of dry polymer compared to 1.5 mmol/g before modification due to the introduction of amino group. All tyramine-pectins showed exceptional gelling properties and could form hydrogel both by cross-linking of carboxyl groups with calcium or by cross-linking phenol groups with peroxidase in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. These hydrogels were tested as carriers for soybean hull peroxidase (SHP) immobilization within microbeads formed in an emulsion based enzymatic polymerization reaction. SHP immobilized within tyramine-pectin microbeads had an increased thermal and organic solvent stability compared to the soluble enzyme. Immobilized SHP was more active in acidic pH region and had slightly decreased K m value of 2.61 mM compared to the soluble enzyme. After 7 cycles of repeated use in batch reactor for pyrogallol oxidation microbeads, immobilized SHP retained half of the initial activity.

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Affiliations

  1. Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, Belgrade, 11030, Serbia

    Milos Prokopijevic, Olivera Prodanovic, Dragica Spasojevic & Ksenija Radotic

  2. Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia

    Gordana Kovacevic, Natalija Polovic & Radivoje Prodanovic

Authors
  1. Milos Prokopijevic
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  2. Olivera Prodanovic
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  3. Dragica Spasojevic
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  4. Gordana Kovacevic
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  5. Natalija Polovic
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  6. Ksenija Radotic
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  7. Radivoje Prodanovic
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Correspondence to Radivoje Prodanovic.

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Funding

This study was funded by project no. ON173017 and project no. ON172049 granted from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia.

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Prokopijevic, M., Prodanovic, O., Spasojevic, D. et al. Tyramine-modified pectins via periodate oxidation for soybean hull peroxidase induced hydrogel formation and immobilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 101, 2281–2290 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-8002-x

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Keywords

  • Pectin modification
  • Hydrogels
  • Soybean hull peroxidase
  • Enzyme immobilization