Abstract
Two arbutin glucosides were synthesized via the acceptor reaction of a glucansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1299CB with arbutin and sucrose. The glucosides were purified by Bio-gel P-2 column chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography, and the structures were elucidated as 4-hydroxyphenyl β-isomaltoside (arbutin-G1), 4-hydroxyphenyl β-isomaltotrioside (arbutin-G2), according to the results of 1H, 13C, heteronuclear single-quantum coherence, 1H-1H COSY, and heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation analyses. Arbutin glucoside (4-hydroxyphenyl β-isomaltoside) exhibited slower effects on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging and similar effects on tyrosinase inhibition, and increased inhibitory effect on matrix metalloproteinase-1 production induced by UVB than arbutin.






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Acknowledgment
This work was supported by 21C Frontier Microbial Genomics and the Applications Center Program, Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant MG05-0301-1-0) and partially supported by CNU Specialization Grant by Chonnam National University for students. We are also thankful to Korea Basic Science Institute Gwangju Branch for the NMR analysis.
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Young Hwan Moon and Seung Hee Nam contributed equally to this work.
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Moon, Y.H., Nam, S.H., Kang, J. et al. Enzymatic synthesis and characterization of arbutin glucosides using glucansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1299CB. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 77, 559–567 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1202-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1202-7


