Abstract
Background
Few published series are dedicated solely to CT-guided vertebral bone biopsy in children.
Objective
The objective of our study was to review the diagnostic yield of CT-guided vertebral bone biopsy in children.
Materials and methods
A retrospective review of 26 consecutive CT-guided vertebral bone biopsies during a 7-year period in 24 children (16 girls and 8 boys), mean age 8.8 years (range 1–16 years) was performed at our institution. Procedures were reviewed for diagnostic accuracy, biopsy location, complications and final diagnosis.
Results
Twenty-five of 26 biopsies (96%) were technically successful. Twenty-one of 26 biopsies were diagnostic (81%); 2/26 (8%) were false-negative removing non-lesional tissue, 2/26 (8%) were nondiagnostic, and 1/26 (4%) was technically unsuccessful. The diagnoses were as follows: 12/26 biopsies (46%) were osteomyelitis, 3/26 (11%) biopsies were Langerhans cell histiocytosis, 3/26 biopsies (11%) were normal bone, 2/26 (8%) biopsies were malignant tumors, and 1/26 (4%) biopsies was osteoblastoma. There was one self-limited, procedure-related complication: a small right-sided pneumothorax occurred in the setting of attempting to create a protective extrapleural biopsy window.
Conclusion
Percutaneous CT-guided vertebral bone biopsy can be performed safely in children with a high degree of diagnostic accuracy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Robertson RC, Ball RC (1935) Destructive spine lesions: diagnosis by needle biopsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 17:749–758
Siffert RS, Arkin AM (1949) Trephine biopsy of bone with special reference to the lumbar vertebral bodies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 31A:146–149
Ottolenghi CE (1969) Aspiration biopsy of the spine. Technique for the thoracic spine and results of twenty-eight biopsies in this region and over-all results of 1050 biopsies of other spinal segments. J Bone Joint Surg Am 51:1531–1544
Adapon BD, Legada BD Jr, Lim EV et al (1981) CT-guided closed biopsy of the spine. J Comput Assist Tomogr 5:73–78
Hryhorczuk AL, Strouse PJ, Biermann JS (2011) Accuracy of CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy for assessment of pediatric musculoskeletal lesions. Pediatr Radiol 41:848–857
Shin HJ, Amaral JG, Armstrong D et al (2007) Image-guided percutaneous biopsy of musculoskeletal lesions in children. Pediatr Radiol 37:362–369
Hoffer FA, Strand RD, Gebhardt MC (1988) Percutaneous biopsy of pyogenic infection of the spine in children. J Pediatr Orthop 8:442–444
Garces J, Hidalgo G (2000) Lateral access for CT-guided percutaneous biopsy of the lumbar spine. AJR 174:425–426
Reddy AS, Dinobile D, Orgeta JE et al (2009) Transoral approach to CT-guided C2 interventions. Pain Physician 12:253–258
Hao DJ, Sun HH, He BR et al (2011) Accuracy of CT-guided biopsies in 158 patients with thoracic spinal lesions. Acta Radiol 52:1015–1019
Poyanli O, Akan K, Unay K et al (2008) CT-guided percutaneous transpedicular biopsy for the diagnosis of vertebral lesions. Acta Orthop Belg 74:503–506
Sun HY, Lee JW, Kim KJ et al (2009) Percutaneous intervention of the C2 vertebral body using a CT-guided posterolateral approach. AJR 193:1703–1705
Hau A, Kim I, Kattapuram S et al (2002) Accuracy of CT-guided biopsies in 359 patients with musculoskeletal lesions. Skeletal Radiol 31:349–353
Puri A, Shingade VU, Agarwal MG (2006) CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy in deep seated musculoskeletal lesions: a prospective study of 128 cases. Skeletal Radiol 35:138–143
Lis E, Bilsky MH, Pisinski L et al (2004) Percutaneous CT-guided biopsy of osseous lesion of the spine in patients with known or suspected malignancy. AJNR 25:1583–1588
Kornblum MB, Wesolowski DP, Fischgrund JS et al (1998) Computed tomography-guided biopsy of the spine. A review of 103 patients. Spine 23:81–85
Ghelman B, Lospinuso MF, Levine DB et al (1991) Percutaneous computed-tomography-guided biopsy of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Spine 16:736–739
Rimondi E, Staals EL, Errani C et al (2008) Percutaneous CT-guided biopsy of the spine: results of 430 biopsies. Eur Spine J 17:975–981
Virayavanich W, Ringler MD, Chin CT et al (2011) CT-guided biopsy of bone and soft-tissue lesions: role of on-site immediate cytologic evaluation. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22:1024–1030
Yaffe D, Greenberg G, Leitner J et al (2003) CT-guided percutaneous biopsy of thoracic and lumbar spine: a new coaxial technique. AJNR 24:2111–2113
Sucu HK, Bezircioglu H, Cicek C et al (2003) Computerized tomography-guided percutaneous transforaminodiscal biopsy sampling of vertebral body lesions. J Neurosurg 99:51–55
Thanos L, Mylona S, Kalioras V et al (2004) Percutaneous CT-guided interventional procedures in musculoskeletal system (our experience). Eur J Radiol 50:273–277
Enoch DA, Cargill JS, Laing R et al (2008) Value of CT-guided biopsy in the diagnosis of septic discitis. J Clin Pathol 61:750–753
Pierot L, Boulin A (1999) Percutaneous biopsy of the thoracic and lumbar spine: transpedicular approach under fluoroscopic guidance. AJNR 20:23–25
Klaeser B, Wiskirchen J, Wartenberg J et al (2010) PET/CT-guided biopsies of metabolically active bone lesions: applications and clinical impact. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 37:2027–2036
Fritz J, Thomas C, Tzaribachev N et al (2009) MRI-guided injection procedures of the temporomandibular joints in children and adults: technique, accuracy, and safety. AJR 193:1148–1154
Conflicts of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ballah, D., Nijs, E., Keller, M.S. et al. Percutaneous CT-guided vertebral bone biopsy in children. Pediatr Radiol 43, 582–588 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-012-2542-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-012-2542-8