Abstract
Congenital arteriovenous malformations are a well-described cause of neonatal heart failure. Fistulous connections are typically intrahepatic or intracranial. We present a case of a neonate with an intrathoracic arteriovenous malformation between the subclavian artery and superior vena cava resulting in florid neonatal heart failure. This unusual fistulous connection has only rarely been reported in the literature, and in those reports, it has not resulted in neonatal heart failure.
References
Gomes MMR, Bernatz PE (1970) Arteriovenous fistulas: a review and ten-year experience at the Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clin Proc 45:81–102
Gutierrez FR, Monaco MP, Hartmann AF Jr, McKnight RC (1987) Congenital arteriovenous malformations between brachiocephalic arteries and systemic veins. Chest 92:897–899
Soler P, Mehta AV, Garcia OL, Kaiser G, Tamer D (1981) Congenital systemic arteriovenous fistula between the descending aorta, azygous vein and superior vena cava. Chest 80:647–649
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balakrishnan, P.L., Guleserian, K.J., Schuster, J. et al. Congenital Arteriovenous Malformation Between the Subclavian Artery and Superior Vena Cava Presenting in Neonatal Heart Failure. Pediatr Cardiol 32, 1204–1206 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-011-9990-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-011-9990-z