Abstract
Consider a closed production-consumption economy with multiple agents and multiple resources. The resources are used to produce the consumption good. The agents derive utility from holding resources as well as consuming the good produced. They aim to maximize their utility while the manager of the production facility aims to maximize profits. With the aid of a representative agent (who has a multivariable utility function) it is shown that an Arrow-Debreu equilibrium exists. In so doing we establish technical results that will be used to solve the stochastic dynamic problem (a case with infinite dimensional commodity space so the General Equilibrium Theory does not apply) elsewhere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abel, A.B., Eberly, J.C.: An exact solution for the investment and value of a firm facing uncertainty, adjustment costs, and irreversibility. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 21, 831–852 (1997)
Bank, P., Riedel, F.: Optimal dynamic choice of durable and perishable goods. Discussion Paper 03-009, Dept. of Econ., Stanford Univ. (2003)
Chiarolla, M.B., Haussmann, U.G.: Equilibrium in a stochastic model with consumption, wages and investment. J. Math. Econ. 35, 1–31 (2001). A version without typos can be found at http://www.math.ubc.ca/~uhaus/wage.pdf
Chiarolla, M.B., Haussmann, U.G.: Multivariable utility functions. SIAM J. Optim. 19, 1511–1533 (2008)
Chiarolla, M.B., Haussmann, U.G.: A stochastic equilibrium economy with irreversible investment. Preprint (2009). http://www.math.ubc.ca/~uhaus/SEEII.pdf
Clarke, F.H.: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. Wiley, New York (1983)
Debreu, G.: Theory of Value—an Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium. Cowles Foundation 17th Monograph. Wiley, New York (1959)
Deelstra, G., Pham, H., Touzi, N.: Dual formulation of the utility maximization problem under transaction costs. Ann. Appl. Probab. 11, 1353–1383 (2001)
Florenzano, M.: General Equilibrium Analysis. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2003)
Kannai, Y.: The ALEP definition of complementarity and least concave utility functions. J. Econ. Theory 22, 115–117 (1980)
Karatzas, I., Lehoczky, J.P., Shreve, S.E.: Existence and uniqueness of multi-agent equilibrium in a stochastic, dynamic consumption/investment model. Math. Oper. Res. 15, 80–128 (1990)
Lakner, P.: Optimal consumption and investment on a finite horizon with stochastic commodity prices. In: Byrnes, C.I., Martin, C.F., Saeks, R.E. (eds.) Linear Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing: Theory and Application, pp. 457–464. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1988)
Negishi, T.: Welfare economics and existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy. Metroeconomica 12, 92–97 (1960)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under Grant 88051, and by the Program for Cultural and Scientific Cooperation between Università di Roma “La Sapienza” and the University of British Columbia.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chiarolla, M.B., Haussmann, U.G. Equilibrium in a Production Economy. Appl Math Optim 63, 435–461 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00245-010-9128-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00245-010-9128-3